Dimitrios Galanos

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Portrait of Dimitrios Galanos.  The original now resides in the gallery of the University of Athens
Portrait of Dimitrios Galanos. The original now resides in the gallery of the University of Athens

Dimitrios Galanos (Greek Δημήτριος Γαλανός, 1760-1833) was the earliest Greek Indologist. His translations of Sanskrit texts into Greek made knowledge of the philosophical and religious ideas of India available to many Europeans.

Born in Athens, Greece in 1760, he spent 47 years in India, where he translated many Hindu sacred texts into Greek and compiled a Sankrit-English-Greek dictionary of over 9000 words. He died on May 3, 1833 in Varanasi, India. He was buried in the Catholic cemetery there, and his tombstone was inscribed with the epitaph, "ΕΙΣ ΜΝΗΜΗΝ ΔΗΜΗΤΡΙOΥ ΓΑΛΑΝΟΥ ΤΟΥ ΑΘΗΝΑIOΥ" (in memory of Dimitrios Galanos of Athens) followed by two lines in Farsi.

A "Dimitrios Galanos" Chair for Hellenic Studies was established at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi, India in September of 2000.[1]

[edit] References

  • Vassiliades, Demetrios Th. (2002). The Greeks in India (A Survey in Philosophical Understanding). Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 81-215-0921-1. 
  • Schulz, Siegfried A. Demetrios Galanos: His Works, His Life and Times in Greece and India.

[edit] External links


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