Devil's Backbone (rock formation)
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Devil's Backbone is a rock formation and peninsula formed by the flow of Fourteen Mile Creek into the Ohio River, and is currently situated in Charlestown State Park near Charlestown, Indiana. On this bedrock ridge once stood a stone fortress that was supposedly built by Welsh explorers led by the legendary Prince Madoc sometime in the 12th century.
The Backbone is believed to have been formed by the processes of glaciation where a combination of ice sheet advances, meltwater flows and a diversion of the Ohio River left an isolated bedrock ridge remaining between two valleys.
Rose Island, an amusement park popular during the 1920s that was destroyed by the 1937 Flood, stood on this rugged peninsula.
Charlestown State Park hiking trails do not provide access to the Backbone. However, the formation is easily accessible at the John Work House and Mill Site property.
[edit] External links
- Geology Laboratory Manual, Hanover College — includes a more detailed description of how the Backbone probably was formed.
- Information about Rose Island
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