Detroit Lions

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Detroit Lions
Year founded: 1930
Detroit Lions helmet
Detroit Lions logo
Helmet Logo
City Detroit, Michigan
Team colors Honolulu Blue, Silver, and Black
Head Coach Rod Marinelli
Owner William Clay Ford, Sr.
General manager Matt Millen
Fight song Gridiron Heroes
Mascot Roary
League/Conference affiliations

National Football League (1930–present)

Team history
  • Portsmouth Spartans (1930-1933)
  • Detroit Lions (1934–present)
Championships
League Championships (4)
Conference Championships (4)
Division Championships (4)
Home fields

The Detroit Lions are an American football team based in Detroit, Michigan.Originally based in Portsmouth, Ohio and called the Portsmouth Spartans, the team began play in 1929 as an independent professional team [3], one of many such teams in the Ohio and Scioto River valleys. For the 1930 season, the Spartans formally joined the NFL as the other area independents folded because of the Great Depression. Despite success within the NFL, they could not survive in Portsmouth; the team was purchased and moved to Detroit for the 1934 season.

The Lions have won four pre-Super Bowl NFL Championships, the last in 1957, and have yet to qualify for the Super Bowl.

Contents

[edit] Franchise history

For more details on this topic, see History of the Detroit Lions.

The Detroit Lions began play as the Portsmouth Spartans for the 1929 season, drawing players from defunct independent professional and semi-pro teams in Portsmouth and immediately made an impact by twice defeating the heralded Tanks, who defeated NFL members Chicago Bears and New York Giants that same season. They formally joined the NFL for the 1930 season.

Early highlights as the Portsmouth Spartans include the "iron man" game against Green Bay in 1932. In that game, Spartan coach Potsy Clark refused to make even a single substitution against the defending NFL champion Packers. Portsmouth won 19-0 and used only 11 players all game.

Also as the Portsmouth Spartans, the franchise played in an unscheduled NFL championship game against the Chicago Bears in 1932. The Spartans-Bears game was played because both teams ended the regular season with the same won-lost percentage (the Spartans finished at 6-1-4 while the Bears were 6-1-6; ties were not reckoned as part of the percentage in the NFL until 1972). Because of blizzard conditions in Chicago, the game was moved from Wrigley Field indoors to Chicago Stadium, which allowed for only an 80-yard field; some have called the contest the first arena football game. The Bears won, 9-0, and the resulting interest led to the establishment of Eastern and Western conferences and a regular championship game beginning in 1933.

Poor revenues and the Great Depression led to the team's move from Portsmouth to Detroit in 1934. That season, Detroit hosted its first ever Thanksgiving Day game, a tradition continued to this day.

Under quarterback Dutch Clark, Detroit won its first NFL championship in 1935.

[edit] 1950s: The Glory Years

Primary Logo, 1952-1960.
Primary Logo, 1952-1960.

Detroit enjoyed its greatest success in the 1950s. Led by quarterback Bobby Layne, they won the league championship in 1952, 1953, and 1957. They defeated the Cleveland Browns in each of those NFL Championship Games, but also lost to the Browns in the 1954 Championship Game.

In 1958, after leading the Lions to 3 NFL Championships and providing Detroit nearly a decade of Hall of Fame play, the Lions traded Bobby Layne. Bobby was injured during the last championship season and the Lions thought he was through and wanted to get what they could for him. According to legend, as he was leaving for Pittsburgh, Bobby said that Detroit "would not win for 50 years." Since this time, the Lions have not won another championship and have only a single playoff game win. Some have attributed the Lions' subsequent 49 years of futility to the "Curse of Bobby Layne."

Notably, the Lions succeeded in one of the greatest comeback victories in NFL post-season history. Trailing the San Francisco 49ers 27-7 in the 3rd quarter of the 1957 Western Conference Playoff game, Lions quarterback Tobin Rote rallied the team back with 24 unanswered points to beat the 49ers 31-27 at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco. The Lions have experienced only one postseason win since.

Primary logo, 1961-1969.
Primary logo, 1961-1969.

On January 7, 1961, the Lions defeated the Browns 17-16 in the first-ever Playoff Bowl matching the runners-up from the two conferences into which the NFL was divided at the time (the Lions also appeared in the game in both of the next two years pursuant to their having finished second to the Green Bay Packers in the Western Conference in all three seasons; the Playoff Bowl was abolished in 1970 when the merger of the NFL and AFL went into full effect).

In the mid-1960s, the Lions served as the backdrop for the sports literature of George Plimpton, who spent time in the Lions training camp masquerading as a player. This was the basic material for his book Paper Lion, later made into a movie.

In 1964, William Clay Ford, Sr. purchased a controlling interest in the team for $4.5 million. This began a 43-year period of futility that continues today, during which the Lions have won just one playoff game.

[edit] 1970s-80s

Tiger Stadium with football configuration.
Tiger Stadium with football configuration.

Motown soul singer Marvin Gaye made plans, after the death of duet partner Tammi Terrell, to join the Lions and go into football. He gained weight and trained for his tryout in 1970, but was cut early on. He remained friends with a number of the players, particularly Mel Farr and Lem Barney, who appear as background vocalists on his 1971 classic single "What's Going On."

On Thanksgiving day, November 28, 1974, after over 35 years, the Lions played their final game in Tiger Stadium, where they lost to the Denver Broncos 31-27 in front of 51,157, amidst snow flurries and a 21 point Broncos 3rd quarter. The football field ran mostly in the outfield from the right field line to left center field parallel with the third base line. The benches for both the Lions and their opponents were on the outfield side of the field. The Lions have played their home games indoors ever since.

The Lions made the playoffs only once in the '70s, losing a defensive struggle to the Dallas Cowboys, 5-0, in 1970. The team went through a string of average seasons, finishing 2nd or 3rd in the division in every season from 1970 through 1978. Finally, in 1979, the team finished with a 2-14 record, and thus earned the first pick in the following draft.

In 1980, the Lions drafted running back Billy Sims with the first overall pick in the NFL Draft. The Lions made the playoffs in 1982 and 1983, winning the division in the latter season. However, Sims suffered a career-ending knee injury in 1984, and the team would not finish with a record above .500 for the rest of the decade.

[edit] 1990s: The Barry Sanders Era

Lions logo (1970-2002). [1]
Lions logo (1970-2002). [1]
Barry Sanders in action.
Barry Sanders in action.

The 1990s were "The Barry Sanders Show" in Detroit. During his first season after being drafted in 1989, Sanders missed the NFL rushing title by 10 yards...because he chose not to go back in to gain the yardage. According to Wayne Fontes, when he offered Sanders the chance to gain the yardage and the rushing title, Sanders declined, reportedly saying, "Coach, let's just win it (the game) and go home.[4]"

In 1991, the Lions started the season by being shut out on national television, 45-0, by the Washington Redskins. The Lions then rebounded, winning their next 4 games. They went 12-4 for the season, They won their first division title in eight years, capping the regular season with a win over the then-defending AFC Champion Buffalo Bills. They were inspired late in the season by the loss of guard Mike Utley, who sustained a career-ending paralysis injury against the Los Angeles Rams on November 17, 1991. As Utley was carted off the field in that game he flashed a "thumbs up" to his teammates and the Silverdome crowd. It became a rallying symbol for the remainder of the season.

In the playoffs, the Lions got their first (and to date, only) postseason victory since 1957, when they defeated the Dallas Cowboys 38-6 at the Silverdome. They lost to the Redskins in the NFC Championship Game, 41-10. This was the first time a team that had been shut out in its opener had reached the conference title round. Two teams have since matched this feat: The Philadelphia Eagles and the New England Patriots did it in 2003.

The Lions also made the playoffs in 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997 and 1999, making the 1990s one of the most successful decades in team history. In 1993, they went 10-6, first in the NFC Central Division, but lost to the Green Bay Packers. In 1994 they lost to the Packers in the playoffs again. In 1995 they lost to the Philadelphia Eagles, in embarrassing fashion, 58-37. In 1997, Detroit lost to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the first round. In 1999, The Lions closed out the decade reaching the playoffs for the sixth time in a ten-year span, which is a franchise record for playoff appearances during a decade. However, they lost yet again in the first round, this time to the Washington Redskins. Detroit's 1999 playoff berth also marked the second time in Bobby Ross's first three years as head coach that he led the Lions into the post season. The last Lions' head coach to accomplish that feat was Buddy Parker, in 1952-53 during his second and third seasons at the helm.

In 1997, Barry Sanders ran for 2,053 rushing yards. Sanders was one of the greatest running backs ever to play in the NFL. At the time, his career total rushing 15,269 yards was second only to Walter Payton's 16,726 yards and he joined Jim Brown as the only players among the NFL's 50 all-time rushing leaders to average 5 yards a carry, so when he retired abruptly after the 1998 season, his absence left a hole in the roster that may never be filled.

[edit] 2000s: Steep Decline under Millen

Lions logo since 2003. [2]
Lions logo since 2003. [2]

After finishing the 2000-2001 season at 9-7, and missing the playoffs by a field goal in the season's last game, Lions owner William Clay Ford, Sr. hired Matt Millen, a former player and broadcaster, as president and CEO of football operations. Millen had no previous business experience or any experience in running a football operation.

Ever since Millen's hiring, the team has had considerable difficulty remaining competitive. The Lions went the entire 2001, 2002 and 2003 seasons without a road victory, thus becoming the only team in NFL history not to win on the road for three consecutive entire seasons. The streak, encompassing 24 games (also an NFL record) came to an end on September 12, 2004, when the Lions defeated the Bears 20-16 at Soldier Field in Chicago.

Millen has also received tremendous criticism for his draft failures. Two in particular stand out: quarterback Joey Harrington, chosen third overall, was traded to the Miami Dolphins for a conditional late-round draft pick after an unremarkable four seasons in Detroit (ironically, Harrington would come back to haunt the Lions in 2006). Wide receiver Charles Rogers, chosen second overall and a caution on many pre-draft reports for his fragile physique, played sparingly in his three injury-plagued seasons, and was cut before the first game of the 2006 season. Millen's fourth first round draft pick, Mike Williams (10th overall - 2005 draft), played only a handful of snaps in 2006.

Over the period of Millen's leadership as team CEO, the Detroit Lions own the NFL's worst winning percentage (24-72, .250). Despite the team's poor record under Millen's leadership and widespread discontent among fans, the media, and even some players, Millen received a five-year contract extension at the start of the 2005 season, and following a dismal 2006 season, owner William Clay Ford declared Millen's job safe for at least another season.

[edit] Uniforms

Illustrated history of Lions uniforms.
Illustrated history of Lions uniforms.

Aside from a brief change to maroon in 1948 instituted by then head coach Bo McMillin (influenced by his years as coach at Indiana), the Lions uniforms have basically remained the same since the team debuted in 1930. The design consists of silver helmets, silver pants, and either blue or white jerseys.

1969 50th Anniversary Uniforms.
1969 50th Anniversary Uniforms.

The blue Leaping Lion logo debuted in 1960. There have also been minor changes to the uniform design throughout the years, such as changing the silver stripe patterns on the jersey sleeves, and changing the colors of the jersey numbers. White trim was added to the logo in 1970. In 1998, the team wore blue pants with their white jerseys along with grey socks but dumped that combination was dumped after the season. In 1999, the 'TV numbers' on the sleeves were moved to the shoulders.

The shade of blue used for Lions uniforms and logos is officially known as "Honolulu blue," which is supposedly inspired by the color of the waves off the coast of Hawaii. According to the Official Lions website, the shade was chosen by Cy Huston, the Lions first vice president and general manager, and of the choice, he said: "They had me looking at so many blues I am blue in the face," Huston said about the selection. "But anyway, it's the kind of blue, I am told, that will match with silver."

In 1994, every NFL team wore 'throwback' jerseys, and the Lions' were similar to the jerseys used in the '50s. The helmets and pants were solid silver, the jerseys Honolulu blue with silver numbers and the jersey did not have 'TV numbers' on the sleeves. The team wore solid blue socks along with black shoes.

The Lions also wore '50s-style jerseys during their traditional Thanksgiving Day games from 2001 to 2004 as the NFL encouraged teams to wear throwback jerseys on Thanksgiving Day.

In 2003, the team added black trim to their logo and the jerseys. The facemasks on the helmet changed from blue to black with the introduction of the new color. Additionally, an alternate home field jersey which makes black the dominant color (in place of Honolulu Blue) was introduced in 2005.


Current Uniform
Home Uniform (2003-present)
Home Uniform (2003-present)
Road Uniform (2003-present)
Road Uniform (2003-present)
Alt. Uniform (2005-present)
Alt. Uniform (2005-present)

[edit] Season-by-season records

Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties

Season W L T Finish Playoff Results
Portsmouth Spartans
1930 5 6 3 8th NFL The NFL did not hold playoff games until 1932
1931 11 3 0 2nd NFL
1932 6 2 4 3rd NFL #
1933 6 5 0 2nd NFL West --
Detroit Lions
1934 10 3 0 2nd NFL West --
1935 7 3 2 1st NFL West Won NFL Championship (Giants) 26-7
1936 8 4 0 3rd NFL West --
1937 7 4 0 T-2nd NFL West --
1938 7 4 0 2nd NFL West --
1939 6 5 0 3rd NFL West --
1940 5 5 1 3rd NFL West --
1941 4 6 1 3rd NFL West -
1942 0 11 0 5th NFL West --
1943 3 6 1 3rd NFL West --
1944 6 3 1 T-2nd NFL West --
1945 7 3 0 2nd NFL West --
1946 1 10 0 5th NFL West --
1947 3 9 0 5th NFL West --
1948 2 10 0 5th NFL West --
1949 4 8 0 4th NFL West --
1950 6 6 0 4th NFL NFC --
1951 7 4 1 T-2nd NFL NFC --
1952 9 3 0 1st NFL NFC Won National Conference Playoff (L.A. Rams) 31-21
Won NFL Championship (Browns) 17-7
1953 10 2 0 1st NFC West Won NFL Championship (Browns) 17-16
1954 9 2 1 1st NFL West Lost NFL Championship (Browns) 56-10
1955 3 9 0 6th NFL West --
1956 9 3 0 2nd NFL West --
1957 8 4 0 1st NFL West Won Western Conference Playoff (49ers) 31-27
Won NFL Championship (Browns)59-14
1958 4 7 1 5th NFL West --
1959 3 8 1 5th NFL West --
1960 7 5 0 T-2nd NFL West --
1961 8 5 1 2nd NFL West --
1962 11 3 0 2nd NFL West --
1963 5 8 1 T-4th NFL West --
1964 7 5 2 4th NFL West --
1965 6 7 1 6th NFL West --
1966 4 9 1 T-6th NFL West --
1967 5 7 2 3rd NFL Central --
1968 4 8 2 4th NFL Central --
1969 9 4 1 2nd NFL Central --
1970 10 4 0 2nd NFC Central Lost Divisional Playoffs (Cowboys) 5-0
1971 7 6 1 2nd NFC Central --
1972 8 5 1 2nd NFC Central --
1973 6 7 1 2nd NFC Central --
1974 7 7 0 2nd NFC Central --
1975 7 7 0 2nd NFC Central --
1976 6 8 0 3rd NFC Central --
1977 6 8 0 3rd NFC Central --
1978 7 9 0 3rd NFC Central --
1979 2 14 0 5th NFC Central --
1980 9 7 0 2nd NFC Central --
1981 8 8 0 2nd NFC Central --
1982 4 5 0 8th NFC Conf.+ Lost First Round (Redskins) 31-7
1983 9 7 0 1st NFC Central Lost Divisional Playoffs (49ers) 24-23
1984 4 11 1 4th NFC Central --
1985 7 9 0 4th NFC Central --
1986 5 11 0 3rd NFC Central --
1987 4 11 0 5th NFC Central --
1988 4 12 0 4th NFC Central --
1989 7 9 0 3rd NFC Central --
1990 6 10 0 3rd NFC Central --
1991 12 4 0 1st NFC Central Won Divisional Playoffs (Cowboys) 38-6
Lost Conference Championship (Redskins) 41-10
1992 5 11 0 5th NFC Central --
1993 10 6 0 1st NFC Central Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Packers) 28-24
1994 9 7 0 3rd NFC Central Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Packers) 16-12
1995 10 6 0 2nd NFC Central Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Eagles) 58-37
1996 5 11 0 5th NFC Central --
1997 9 7 0 3rd NFC Central Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Buccaneers) 20-10
1998 5 11 0 4th NFC Central --
1999 8 8 0 3rd NFC Central Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Redskins) 27-13
2000 9 7 0 4th NFC Central --
2001 2 14 0 5th NFC Central --
2002 3 13 0 4th NFC North --
2003 5 11 0 4th NFC North --
2004 6 10 0 3rd NFC North --
2005 5 11 0 3rd NFC North --
2006 3 13 0 4th NFC North --
Totals 481 544 32 (1930-2006, regular season)
7 10 0 (1930-2006, playoffs)
488 554 32 (all games, 1930-2006, including playoffs)

* = Current Standing

+ = Due to a strike-shortened season in 1982, all teams were ranked by conference instead of division.

#=The result of the 1932 NFL Playoff Game to determine the NFL champion between the Chicago Bears and the Portsmouth Spartans counted in the standings.

[edit] Players of note

[edit] Current roster

(as of 4/1/2007)
 view  talk  edit 

DEPTH CHART

Wide Receivers


Offensive Line


 

Tight Ends


Quarterbacks

Running Backs


Defensive Line


 

Linebackers


Cornerbacks

Safeties

Specialists

(@ Franchise Player) ($ Unrestricted Free Agent)


[edit] Updated Lions Depth Chart

Offense
Pos # Player # Player # Player # Player
QB 8 Jon Kitna 12 Josh McCown 6 Dan Orlovsky
RB -- Tatum Bell 34 Kevin Jones 33 Arlen Harris 36 Aveion Cason
FB
RWR 87 Mike Furrey 88 Mike Williams
LWR 11 Roy Williams 18 Eddie Drummond
TE 89 Dan Campbell
RT
RG
C
LG
LT
Defense
RDE
NT
UT
LDE
WLB
MLB
SLB
RCB
FS
SS
LCB
Special Teams
K
P
LS
KR
PR
Coaches
HC Rod Marinelli OC Mike Martz DC ST
More NFL Depth Charts Updated 4/3/2007

[edit] Pro Football Hall of Famers

[edit] Retired numbers

  • Dutch Clark (7)
  • Barry Sanders (20)
    • Note: The #20 was retired specifically for Sanders, but most people recognize the retired number as also representing RB Billy Sims and DB Lem Barney, both of whom are also among the top all-time Lions at their positions.
  • Bobby Layne (22)
  • Doak Walker (37)
  • Joe Schmidt (56)
    • Note: The #56 was unretired with Schmidt's blessing when the Lions acquired linebacker Pat Swilling from the Saints. No player has worn it since Swilling left.
  • Chuck Hughes (85)
    • Note: Hughes died of a heart attack during a game on October 24, 1971, and his #85 was withdrawn from circulation. However, WR Kevin Johnson wore #85 during his stint in Detroit after asking permission from the Hughes family as he had worn that number throughout his professional career.
  • Note: Standout TE Charlie Sanders's #88, while not officially retired, is seldom issued. Currently, it is being used by wide receiver Mike Williams.

[edit] Lions Legends

The Lions have a special "program" called Lions Legends that honors noteworthy former players. The current list of legends includes not only the hall of famers listed above, but also the following players, who according to the Lions, "...Created special moments and added to the lore of football in the Motor City."[1]:

[edit] Other notable alumni

[edit] Head Coaches

[edit] Current Staff

Offensive Coaches

Defensive Coaches

  • Defensive Coordinator - Joe Barry
  • Defensive Line Coach - Joe Cullen
  • Defensive Backs Coach - Clayton Lopez
  • Defensive Assistant - Fred Reed
  • Defensive Assistant - Don Clemons
  • Linebackers Coach - Phil Snow
  • Defensive Quality Control Coach - Vacant

Speciality Coaches

  • Special Teams Coach - Stan Kwan
  • Strength and Conditioning Coach - Malcolm Blacken
  • Coordinator of Physical Development - Jason Arapoff
  • Assistant to the Head Coach/Football Operations - Cedric Saunders

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[edit] Radio and television

As of 2006, the Lions' flagship radio station was WKRK 97.1FM, known locally as "Free FM." Dan Miller (play-by-play) and Jim Brandstatter (color commentator) are the radio announcers. Most preseason games are televised by WKBD, "Detroit's CW" (or UPN Detroit until the summer of 2006), with Frank Beckmann on play-by-play.

[edit] Footnotes

  1. ^ Detroit Lions Site - History & Records. Retrieved on December 8, 2007. Quote from the Lions site about Lions Legends.

[edit] See also

[edit] External links


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