Destiny (Janáček)

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Operas by Leoš Janáček

Šárka (1887)
The Beginning of a Romance (1894)
Jenůfa (1904)
Osud (1907)
The Excursions of Mr. Brouček (1920)
Káťa Kabanová (1921)
The Cunning Little Vixen (1924)
The Makropulos Affair (1926)
From the House of the Dead (1930)

Destiny (Czech: Osud) is an opera in three acts by Leoš Janáček to a Czech libretto by the composer and Fedora Bartošová. It was begun in 1903 and eventually completed in 1907, but was not heard until 1934 on Brno Radio, and was first performed on stage in 1958 in Brno, conducted by František Jílek.

[edit] Roles

Character
Míla Valková
Živný, a composer
Míla's Mother
Dr. Suda
First Lady
Second Lady
Old Slovak Woman
Major's Wife
Councillor's Wife
Lhotský, a painter
Konečký
Miss Stuhlá, a teacher
Miss Pacovská
Two Guests
Waiter
An Engineer
A Young Widow
A Student
Fanča
Doubek
Hrázda
Verva
Součková
Košinká
Voice part
soprano
tenor
soprano
tenor
soprano
soprano
soprano
soprano
soprano
baritone
baritone
mezzo-soprano
soprano
bass, baritone
tenor
tenor
soprano
tenor
soprano
Act II: treble, Act III: tenor
tenor
baritone
soprano
soprano
1958 stage premiere
Jindra Pokorná
Jaroslav Ulrych

[edit] Synopsis

Act I Míla and the composer Živný and were once lovers, but Míla’s mother ended the relationship in hopes of a more advantageous match for her daughter. Alas, Míla was already pregnant and is now a single mother, unlikely to marry anyone else. She and Živný meet again for the first time amid the amusements of a spa town. They sneak off together and rekindle their love, but her mother tracks them down in the crowd and predicts disaster.

Act II Four years later Živný and Míla are married, but her mother lives with them and has become mentally fragile. While their young son Doubek plays, the couple read through the unfinished opera Živný began during their separation. It is filled with bitterness against Míla, portraying her as faithless. Míla’s mother, losing her mind completely, repeats snatches of music from the opera then rushes to throw herself off a balcony. Attempting to restrain her mother Míla too is pulled over, and both are killed.

Act III Eleven years later, Živný’s opera is at last to be performed although it remains unfinished. He rehearses a chorus from the opera with his students, among them Doubek, now a young man. Another student, Verva, guesses that the hero of the opera is the composer himself. Through the music, Živný again relives his love for Míla and his cruelty to her. Tormented by regret, he asks Doubek to fetch a glass of water and then collapses, dying. The end of the opera must remain in God’s hands.