Dendromus
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 Dendromus mystacalis
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Dendromus insignis |
Mice in the genus Dendromus are commonly referred to as African climbing mice or tree mice, although these terms are often used to describe all members of the subfamily Dendromurinae. The genus is currently restricted to sub-Saharan Africa, but fossils classified in the genus have been found from Late Miocene deposits in Arabia and Europe.
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[edit] Characteristics
Mice in the genus Dendromus are small (Head and body: 5-10 cm) with relatively long tails (6-13 cm). This tail is semi-prehensile and provides an aid in climbing. The dense fur is grey or brown and either one or two stripes are present on the back. Unlike most other muroids, these mice have only three fingers on each hand. They are also distinguished by their grooved incisors.
[edit] Natural History
Habitat varies widely. Elevation ranges from sea-level to 4300 m. Anecdotal evidence suggests they are arboreal, but data supporting this hypothesis is limited. They do appear to be good climbers and the degree to which they spend time in trees seems to vary by species.
[edit] Species
- Genus Dendromus
- Dendromus insignis
- Dendromus kahuziensis
- Dendromus kivu
- Dendromus lovati
- Dendromus melanotis
- Dendromus mesomelas
- Dendromus messorius
- Dendromus mystacalis
- Dendromus nyikae
- Dendromus oreas
- Dendromus vernayi
[edit] References
- McKenna, Malcolm C., and Bell, Susan K. 1997. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp. ISBN 0-231-11013-8
- Nowak, Ronald M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1936 pp. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9
