Talk:Demographics of Mongolia

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People Mongolia Population: 2,791,272 (July 2005 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 28.7% (male 407,547/female 392,440) 15-64 years: 67.7% (male 943,418/female 945,063) 65 years and over: 3.7% (male 44,413/female 58,391) (2005 est.) Median age: total: 24.28 years male: 23.93 years female: 24.64 years (2005 est.) Population growth rate: 1.45% (2005 est.) Birth rate: 21.52 births/1,000 population (2005 est.) Death rate: 7.03 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.) Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.) Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2005 est.) Infant mortality rate: total: 53.79 deaths/1,000 live births male: 57.25 deaths/1,000 live births female: 50.16 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 64.52 years male: 62.3 years female: 66.86 years (2005 est.) Total fertility rate: 2.26 children born/woman (2005 est.) HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: less than 0.1% (2003 est.) HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: less than 500 (2003 est) HIV/AIDS - deaths: less than 200 (2003 est.) Nationality: noun: Mongolian(s) adjective: Mongolian Ethnic groups: Mongol (mostly Khalkha) 94.9%, Turkic (mostly Kazakh) 5%, other (including Chinese and Russian) 0.1% (2000) Religions: Buddhist Lamaist 50%, none 40%, Shamanist and Christian 6%, Muslim 4% (2004) Languages: Khalkha Mongol 90%, Turkic, Russian (1999) Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97.8% male: 98% female: 97.5% (2002)

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[edit] Turks in Mongolia

The population of Mongolia is 2.400.000.

Kazakhs (Hasag): Kazakhs with [[Nayman] and Kiren roots that are composed of nearly 150 thousands of people live in the provinces of Bayan Ölgiy and Hovd in the northwest of the country. Pursuant to the dissolution of the Soviets, their population cannot be properly known as a result of the migrations to Kazakhstan. Despite these migrations, it is estimated that there are nearly 150 thousands of people composed of 95 thousands of people in Bayan Ölgiy and 40 thousands of people in Hovd.

Bayan Ölgiy was a province of Kazakhs in the past (aymag means a province). Nowadays, the Kazakh people have the Kazakh Liberal Party and they also broadcast from a radio. The other clans and tribes of the Kazakh people are as follows:

Tartuş People: Tartuş/Tartush people rooted from Kazaks that are divided into two groups such as the Lower Tartuş People and Upper Tartuş People are the descendants of Kirey Kazakhs.

Hoton People: With a population of nearly 6 thousands of people, Hotons live in the province of Uvs. Hoton people who are the hybrids of the Kazakhs and Khirghiz people live in the south west of the Uvs Lake and in the city and within the environs of Bugat. Hoton people who are Muslims speak with the Derbet dialect.

Uranhay people: With a population of 50 thousands of people, Uranhay people live in Mongolia and Russia and China. They live in the provinces of Hörsgöl and Uvs within the boundaries of Mongolia. Uranhay people had their own republic between the years of 1921 and 1944 but this republic was invaded by the Russians.

Uranhay tribes:

Altay Uranhay people: Altay Uranhay people that live in Hovd and Bayan Ölgiy speak with the Mongolian language.

Tannu (Tagna) Uranhay people: Tannu Uranhay people live in Hovd and they are the tribe with the biggest population of Uranhay people.

Çatan People: Çatan/Chatan People are only 500 Chatan people all over the world. 250 of them live in Mongolia while the rest 250 people live in Buryat Republic. They reside in the province of Hövsgöl, Ulan-Oll, Rincunbuye and Han Samon within the boundaries of Mongolia. There are nearly 50 families and they are herdsmen of deer. They rarely come to town. They live in Kiren and within its environs in Buryata.

Şirten/Shirten people: This Uranhay tribe that is divided into two groups as Arşirten/Ashirten and Övörşirten/Ovoshirten people live in Hövsöl and they speak the Mongolian language.

Muncak People/Munjak People: They live in Bayan Ölgiy and they speak with the Turkic language.

Kocolutan People/Kojolutan : They live with Muncak people and they reside in the province of Bayan Ölpiy. Their language is Turkic.

Uranhay Turks are the Kazakhs in origin. Afterwards, they have been called and known as a different tribe under the name of Uranhay.