Demographics of Ukraine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The data in this article are based on the most recent Ukrainian Census, which was carried out in 2001, and the annual CIA World Factbook.
[edit] Statistic (2006 data)
Population
46,710,816 (July 2006 est.)
Age structure
- 0-14 years: 14.1% (male 3,377,868/female 3,203,738)
- 15-64 years: 69.3% (male 15,559,998/female 16,831,486)
- 65 years and over: 16.6% (male 2,635,651/female 5,102,075) (2006 est.)
Median age
- total: 39.2 years
- male: 35.9 years
- female: 42.2 years (2006 est.)
Population growth rate
-0.64% (2006)
Birth rate
9.8 births/1,000 population (2006) [1]
Death rate
16.2 deaths/1,000 population (2006)[2]
Net migration rate
-0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Sex ratio
- at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female
- under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
- 15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 0.52 male(s)/female
- total population: 0.86 male(s)/female (2006 est.)
Infant mortality rate
- total: 9.9 deaths/1,000 live births
- male: 11.48 deaths/1,000 live births
- female: 8.22 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
- total population: 70.0 years
- male: 64.7 years
- female: 75.6 years (2006 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.213 children born/woman (2005) [3]
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate
1.4% (2003 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS
360,000 (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths
20,000 (2003 est.)
Nationality
- noun: Ukrainian(s)
- adjective: Ukrainian
Ethnic groups
Ukrainian 77.8%, Russian 17.3%, Belarusian 0.6%, Moldovan 0.5%, Crimean Tatar 0.5%, Bulgarian 0.4%, Hungarian 0.3%, Romanian 0.3%, Polish 0.3%, Jewish 0.2%, Greeks 0.2%, other 1.6% (2001 census)
Religions
Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kiev Patriarchy 50%, Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) 26%, Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 8%, Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church 7%, Protestant, Jewish, Catholics, none 9% (2006 est.)[4]
Languages
Ukrainian 67%, Russian 24%, Crimean Tatar, Bulgarian-, Romanian-, Polish-, Hungarian, Rusyn-speaking minorities
Literacy
- definition: age 15 and over can read and write
- total population: 99.7%
- male: 99.8%
- female: 99.6% (2003 est.)
People - note:
the sex trafficking of Ukrainian women is a serious problem that has only recently been addressed
[edit] Regional Differences in Demographics
Between the Soviet census of 1989 and the Ukrainian census of 2001, Ukraine's population declined from 51,271,996 to 48,077,020, a loss of 3,194,976 people or 6.23% of the 1989 population. However, this loss of population has been quite uneven. Three regions in western Ukraine - Volyn, Rivne, and Zakarpattia saw slight population increases of .2%, .8% and 1%, respectively. Collectively, between 1989 and 2001 the seven western regions annexed to the USSR in 1939 lost 119,893 people or 1.2% of their 1989 population. The total population of these regions in 2001 was 9,593,800.
Between 1989 and 2001, the population of Kiev region increased by 6.9% and that of Kiev City by 1.5%. Outside the capital, the central, southern and eastern regions experienced a severe decline in population. Between 1989 and 2001, the Dontesk region lost 470,681 people or 8.9% of its population, and neighboring Luhansk region lost 10.9% of its population. Cherkasy region, in central Ukraine south of Kiev, lost 10.8% of its 1989 population. During this time, the Odessa region lost 155,245 people, or 5.9% of its 1989 population. By 2001, Crimea's population declined by 396,795 people, representing 16.33% of the 1989 population. Collectively, the net population loss in those parts of Ukraine that had belonged to the USSR prior to 1939 was 3,075,083 people or 6% of the 1989 population. The total population of these regions in 2001 was 38,483,220.
Thus, from 1989 until 2001 the pattern of population change was one of modest growth in Kiev, slight decline in western Ukraine, significant decline in eastern, central and southern Ukraine and catastrophic decline in Crimea.
[edit] Migration
Ukraine is the major source of migrants in many of the European Union Member States. During the 1990s and early 2000s, Ukraine's sputtering economy and political instability contributed to rising emigration, especially to nearby Poland and Hungary, but also to other States such as Portugal, Turkey, Israel, Russia and Canada. Although estimates vary, approximately two to three million Ukrainian citizens are currently working abroad, most of them illegally, in construction, service, housekeeping, and agriculture industries.
Ukrainian embassies report that 300,000 Ukrainian citizens are working in Poland, 200,000 in Italy, approximately 200,000 in the Czech Republic, 150,000 in Portugal, 100,000 in Spain, 35,000 in Turkey, and 20,000 in the US. The largest number of Ukrainian workers abroad, about one million, are in the Russian Federation. Since 1992, 232,072 persons born in Ukraine have immigrated to the US.
From the point of view of the economic impact on natives, more appropriate than the absolute numbers is the volume of immigration as a proportion of the native population. Portugal and Czech Republic have the highest rate of Ukrainian emigrants as a proportion of the native population.
Many Ukrainian women, who had the highest unemployment rates, were enticed into prostitution in Western Europe, Turkey, and Israel. The estimates on the number of women and children for sexual exploitation vary from dozen thousands to 500,000 victims.
[edit] Ethnic Groups
The below table gives the total population of various ethnic groups in Ukraine, according to the 2000 census and the language ability. [5]
Group | Pop | Native | Ukranian | Russian | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ukrainian | 37541693 | 31970728 | x | 5544729 | 532 |
Russians | 8334141 | 7993832 | 328152 | x | 402 |
Belarusians | 275763 | 54573 | 48202 | 172251 | x |
Moldavians | 258619 | 181124 | 27775 | 45607 | 22 |
Crimean Tatars | 248193 | 228373 | 184 | 15208 | 43 |
Bulgarians | 204574 | 131237 | 10277 | 62067 | 9 |
Hungarians | 156566 | 149431 | 5367 | 1513 | 14 |
Romanians | 150989 | 138522 | 9367 | 2297 | 4 |
Poles | 144130 | 18660 | 102268 | 22495 | 390 |
Jews | 103591 | 3213 | 13924 | 85964 | 16 |
Armenians | 99894 | 50363 | 5798 | 43105 | 11 |
Greeks | 91548 | 5829 | 4359 | 80992 | 9 |
Tatars | 73304 | 25770 | 3310 | 43060 | 6 |
Gypsies | 47587 | 21266 | 10039 | 6378 | 6 |
Azerbaijanians | 45176 | 23958 | 3224 | 16968 | 36 |
Georgians | 34199 | 12539 | 2818 | 18589 | 15 |
Germans | 33302 | 4056 | 7360 | 21549 | 20 |
Gagauzs | 31923 | 22822 | 1102 | 7232 | 2 |
Koreans | 12711 | 2223 | 700 | 9662 | 0 |
Uzbeks | 12353 | 3604 | 1818 | 5996 | 0 |
Chuvashs | 10593 | 2268 | 564 | 7636 | 1 |
Mordvinians | 9331 | 1473 | 646 | 7168 | 0 |
Turks | 8844 | 7923 | 133 | 567 | 0 |
Lithuanians | 7207 | 1932 | 1029 | 4182 | 4 |
Arabians | 6575 | 4071 | 897 | 1235 | 0 |
Slovaks | 6397 | 2633 | 2665 | 335 | 0 |
Czechs | 5917 | 1190 | 2503 | 2144 | 2 |
Kazahs | 5526 | 1041 | 822 | 3470 | 11 |
Latvians | 5079 | 957 | 872 | 3188 | 1 |
Ossets | 4834 | 1150 | 401 | 3110 | 4 |
Udmurts | 4712 | 729 | 380 | 3515 | 0 |
Lezghians | 4349 | 1507 | 330 | 2341 | 4 |
Tadjiks | 4255 | 1521 | 488 | 1983 | 0 |
Bashkirs | 4253 | 843 | 336 | 2920 | 0 |
Maris | 4130 | 1059 | 264 | 2758 | 7 |
Vietnameses | 3850 | 3641 | 29 | 164 | 0 |
Turkmens | 3709 | 719 | 1079 | 1392 | 0 |
Albanians | 3308 | 1740 | 301 | 1181 | 0 |
Assyrians | 3143 | 883 | 408 | 1730 | 0 |
Chechens | 2877 | 1581 | 212 | 977 | 0 |
Estonians | 2868 | 416 | 321 | 2107 | 4 |
Chineses | 2213 | 1817 | 73 | 307 | 0 |
Kurds | 2088 | 1173 | 236 | 396 | 0 |
Darghins | 1610 | 409 | 199 | 955 | 0 |
Komis | 1545 | 330 | 127 | 1046 | 0 |
Karelians | 1522 | 96 | 145 | 1244 | 1 |
Avars | 1496 | 582 | 121 | 761 | 0 |
IndoPaki | 1483 | 1092 | 26 | 192 | 0 |
Abkhazians | 1458 | 317 | 268 | 797 | 0 |
Karaites | 1196 | 72 | 160 | 931 | 0 |
Komi-permians | 1165 | 160 | 79 | 898 | 1 |
Kirghizs | 1128 | 208 | 221 | 617 | 19 |
Laks | 1019 | 199 | 271 | 514 | 13 |
Afghans | 1008 | 551 | 60 | 213 | 0 |
Tabasarans | 977 | 482 | 114 | 356 | 0 |
Spaniards | 965 | 146 | 412 | 379 | 1 |
Orocks | 959 | 12 | 179 | 710 | 50 |
Izhors | 812 | 2 | 1 | 62 | 0 |
Finns | 768 | 73 | 89 | 558 | 0 |
Kumyks | 718 | 244 | 111 | 350 | 0 |
Americans | 709 | 556 | 34 | 88 | 0 |
Serbians | 623 | 219 | 104 | 218 | 0 |
Udins | 592 | 342 | 9 | 188 | 1 |
Nivkhs | 584 | 4 | 76 | 352 | 0 |
Kabardinians | 473 | 89 | 57 | 319 | 0 |
Ingushes | 455 | 164 | 33 | 240 | 0 |
Italians | 420 | 91 | 110 | 199 | 0 |
Persians | 419 | 251 | 16 | 110 | 0 |
Crimchaki | 406 | 68 | 41 | 263 | 6 |
Buriats | 391 | 41 | 35 | 312 | 0 |
Nogays | 385 | 227 | 12 | 130 | 1 |
Adygeis | 338 | 67 | 19 | 242 | 0 |
Turks-meskhetians | 336 | 272 | 2 | 35 | 0 |
Kalmyks | 325 | 17 | 130 | 170 | 0 |
Yakuts | 304 | 56 | 47 | 198 | 0 |
Orochis | 288 | 5 | 52 | 174 | 2 |
Vepses | 281 | 11 | 186 | 63 | 0 |
Cubans | 262 | 139 | 30 | 87 | 0 |
Frenchs | 258 | 105 | 52 | 93 | 0 |
Livs | 235 | 46 | 23 | 43 | 0 |
Chuvans | 226 | 36 | 16 | 160 | 0 |
Nants | 217 | 6 | 32 | 175 | 2 |
Balkars | 206 | 40 | 36 | 115 | 0 |
Circassians | 199 | 25 | 20 | 136 | 0 |
Uigurs | 197 | 23 | 18 | 127 | 0 |
Karachais | 190 | 35 | 22 | 113 | 0 |
Swedes | 188 | 32 | 122 | 28 | 0 |
Mountain-Jews | 166 | 23 | 12 | 121 | 0 |
Khakases | 162 | 17 | 21 | 120 | 0 |
Eskimos | 153 | 6 | 9 | 86 | 1 |
Datch | 139 | 32 | 36 | 64 | 0 |
Ruthulians | 137 | 36 | 12 | 80 | 0 |
Lapps | 136 | 3 | 20 | 95 | 0 |
Dungans | 133 | 4 | 74 | 49 | 0 |
Talishes | 133 | 28 | 19 | 78 | 0 |
Abazins | 128 | 24 | 4 | 86 | 0 |
Croatians | 126 | 23 | 27 | 38 | 0 |
Kara-Kalpaks | 117 | 40 | 12 | 50 | 0 |
Austrians | 112 | 16 | 28 | 54 | 0 |
English | 112 | 50 | 16 | 37 | 0 |
Aguls | 108 | 20 | 28 | 53 | 0 |
Georgian-Jews | 108 | 1 | 70 | 29 | 0 |
Evens | 104 | 19 | 6 | 7 | 0 |
Khalhas | 104 | 56 | 2 | 40 | 0 |
Khanties | 100 | 6 | 29 | 55 | 0 |
Cakhuries | 83 | 16 | 16 | 31 | 0 |
Altaians | 81 | 6 | 9 | 62 | 0 |
Ulchis | 76 | 5 | 8 | 43 | 1 |
Koryaks | 69 | 5 | 5 | 55 | 0 |
Tats | 64 | 9 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
Selkups | 62 | 1 | 6 | 49 | 0 |
Negidals | 52 | 31 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
Canadians | 51 | 21 | 9 | 15 | 1 |
Evenks | 48 | 4 | 3 | 35 | 0 |
Nganasans | 44 | 3 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
Japanese | 44 | 21 | 4 | 18 | 0 |
Mansis | 43 | 5 | 9 | 26 | 0 |
Tuvinian | 43 | 4 | 2 | 24 | 0 |
Nanais | 42 | 4 | 3 | 33 | 0 |
Udygeis | 42 | 8 | 6 | 19 | 0 |
Kets | 37 | 2 | 7 | 22 | 0 |
Shors | 33 | 3 | 1 | 28 | 0 |
Baluchi | 31 | 16 | 6 | 7 | 0 |
Chukchi | 30 | 3 | 2 | 24 | 0 |
Dolgans | 26 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 0 |
Ents | 26 | 18 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
Itelmens | 18 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 0 |
Tofalars | 18 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 0 |
Jews-Centralasian | 13 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
Chileans | 13 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 0 |
Yucagiris | 12 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
Aleutians | 6 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
other | 3228 | 1027 | 144 | 790 | 0 |
NA | 188639 | 0 | 1108 | 1844 | 1 |
[edit] See also
[edit] Data sources
[edit] External links
- Trafficking in and enslavement of women Follow-up to the Fourth World Conference on Women, 2-13 March 1998
- Migration News, 2001 University of California, Davis
- The demographic situation in Ukraine: present state. tendencies, and predictions Ukrainian Centre for Economic and Pollitical Studies named after Olexander Razumkov
- On the status of observance and protection of the rights of Ukrainian citizens abroad the Special Report of the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights
- News on Trafficking of Ukrainian Women, 2000-01 Trafficking in Women from Ukraine Research Project, University of Rhode Island
- Caught Between East and West, Ukraine Struggles with Its Migration Policy By Olena Malynovska, National Institute for International Security Problems, Kyiv, January 2006
- Emigration from Ukraine, Oct 23rd 2003 The Economist (subscription required)
Albania · Andorra · Armenia2 · Austria · Azerbaijan1 · Belarus · Belgium · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Bulgaria · Croatia · Cyprus2 · Czech Republic · Denmark · Estonia · Finland · France · Georgia1 · Germany · Greece · Hungary · Iceland · Ireland · Italy · Kazakhstan1 · Latvia · Liechtenstein · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Republic of Macedonia · Malta · Moldova · Monaco · Montenegro · Netherlands · Norway · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Russia1 · San Marino · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · Spain · Sweden · Switzerland · Turkey1 · Ukraine · United Kingdom · Vatican City
Dependencies, autonomies and other territories
Abkhazia1 · Adjara2 · Åland · Akrotiri and Dhekelia · Crimea · Faroe Islands · Gibraltar · Guernsey · Isle of Man · Jersey · Kosovo · Nagorno-Karabakh2 · Nakhichevan2 · Transnistria · Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus2, 3
1 Has significant territory in Asia. 2 Entirely in West Asia, but considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons. 3 Only recognised by Turkey.