Dede Allen
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Dede Allen (born Dorothea Carothers Allen, 3 December, 1923, in Cincinnati, Ohio) is a three-time Academy Award-nominated American film editor, well-known "film editing doctor" to the major American movie studios and one of cinema's all-time celebrated "auteur" film editors. Allen is most known for having edited classic films such as Dog Day Afternoon, The Hustler, Reds and Bonnie and Clyde and for having worked with groundbreaking filmmakers such as Arthur Penn, Sidney Lumet, Robert Wise, Elia Kazan, and George Roy Hill. She is a Member of the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Dede Allen is married to film director Stephen Fleischman.
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[edit] Background
Allen worked her way up as a production runner, as a sound librarian and then as an assistant film editor at Columbia Pictures. She edited commercial and industrial films before becoming a full-fledged feature film editor. It took sixteen years working in the American film industry before Dede Allen edited her first important feature film, Odds Against Tomorrow.[1] She worked closely with and was mentored by film director Robert Wise, who had also been an outstanding film editor himself (most notably having edited Orson Welles' classic, Citizen Kane). Wise encouraged Dede Allen to be brave an experiment with her editing.
Much like the raw editing of early dadaist filmmakers (such as Rene Clair) or perhaps akin to that of the French New Wave, Allen pioneered the use of audio overlaps and utilized emotional jump cuts, stylistic flourishes that brought energy and realism to characters that until that point had not been a part of classic Hollywood film editing technique. Continuity editing and screen direction (being tied to the constraints of place and time) became the low priority, while using cutting to express the micro-cultural body language of the characters and moving the plot along in an artistic, almost three-dimensional manner became her modus operandi.
[edit] One of the Top Female Film Editors
Variety's Eileen Kowalski notes that, "Indeed, many of the editorial greats have been women: Dede Allen, Verna Fields, Thelma Schoonmaker, Anne V. Coates and Dorothy Spencer."[2]
[edit] Passing the Torch
Dede Allen's visually stunning and compelling editing techniques have formed the jumping board for much of today's innovative film editing and has inspired many other film editors to follow. Allen has carried the torch by co-editing most of her recent films with younger film editors, providing a means to pass her editing knowledge further along in the future. Her mentoring of others has produced a new generation of Award-winning cutting edge film editors.[3]
[edit] Selected Filmography
- Bonnie & Clyde (1967)
- Serpico (1973)
- Dog Day Afternoon (1975)
- Reds (1981)
- The Breakfast Club (1985)
- Henry & June (1990)
- The Addams Family (1991)
- Wonder Boys (2000)
[edit] Academy Awards and Nominations
- 1976 – Dog Day Afternoon (nominated) Academy Award Best Editing
- 1982 – Reds (nominated) Academy Award Best Editing (w/ co-editor Craig McKay)
- 2001 – Wonder Boys (nominated) Academy Award Best Editing
[edit] Other Awards and Nominations
- 1962 – The Hustler (nominated) American Cinema Editors (ACE) Eddie Best Edited Feature Film
- 1968 – Bonnie and Clyde (nominated) American Cinema Editors (ACE) Eddie Best Edited Feature Film
- 1975 – Dog Day Afternoon (won) BAFTA Film Award - Best Editing
- 1982 – Reds (nominated) American Cinema Editors (ACE) Eddie Best Edited Feature Film (w/ co-editor Craig McKay)
- 1982 – Women in Film Crystal Award (won)
- 1994 – American Cinema Editors (ACE) Career Achievement Award (won)
- 1999 – Hollywood Film Festival Outstanding Achievement in Music Editing (won)
- 2000 – Las Vegas Film Critics Association Awards Career Achievement Award (won)