Deborah Grey

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Deborah Cleland Grey, sometimes called Deb Grey (born July 1, 1952) is a prominent former Canadian Member of Parliament from Alberta for the Reform Party of Canada, Canadian Alliance and Conservative Party of Canada.

Born in Vancouver, Grey pursued studies in Sociology, English and Education at Burrard Inlet Bible Institute, Trinity Western College and the University of Alberta. She then worked as a teacher in a number of rural Alberta communities until 1989.

Grey's first run for office was in the 1988 election, when she ran as the Reform candidate in Beaver River outside Edmonton. She finished a distant fourth behind Progressive Conservative John Dahmer. However, Dahmer died before he could be sworn in. Grey won a by-election in March 1989, becoming Reform's first MP. It was only the second time the Progressive Conservatives had lost a seat in Alberta since 1968. Party leader Preston Manning immediately named her as Reform's deputy leader. Her first legislative assistant was a young Stephen Harper.

Reform elected 52 MPs in the 1993 election, replacing the Progressive Conservatives as the main right-wing party in Canada. Grey won her first full term in this election. In 1997, Beaver River was abolished and its territory split into two neighboring ridings. Grey moved to Edmonton North at the request of several local conservatives dissatisfied with being represented by a Liberal, John Loney (elected in the 1993 landslide). She won that year's election (though Loney himself did not run), and continued to represent this riding for the remainder of her career.

Grey served as Reform's deputy leader and caucus chairwoman until March of 2000, when the Reform Party was folded into the Canadian Alliance. When Manning stepped down as Leader of the Opposition to contest the Alliance leadership race, Grey was appointed interim leader of the Alliance and Leader of the Opposition. She was the first (and as of 2006, only) female Leader of the Opposition in Canadian history. She held the post until new Alliance leader Stockwell Day was elected to the House of Commons in September of that year. He appointed Grey as deputy leader and caucus chairwoman once again.

Grey resigned those posts on April 24, 2001, in protest against Day's leadership. In July of that year, Grey quit the Canadian Alliance and joined 10 other Alliance dissidents in the "Independent Alliance Caucus." While Chuck Strahl eventually emerged as the dissidents' leader, Grey lent the group instant credibility since she had been Reform/Alliance's matriarch as well as the deputy leader. When Day offered an amnesty to the dissidents, Grey was one of seven who turned it down and formed the Democratic Representative Caucus (DRC), led by Strahl with Grey as deputy leader. In September 2001, the DRC formed a coalition caucus with the Progressive Conservatives, and Grey served as chairwoman of the PC-DRC caucus. She later said that she lost confidence in Day after seeing him attack his staffers after a public gaffe.

In April, 2002, after Harper defeated Day in the race to be the Alliance leader, Grey and the other DRC MPs rejoined the Alliance caucus, and in December 2003, the Alliance and the Progressive Conservatives ratified an agreement to merge into the Conservative Party of Canada. Grey was co-chair, with former PC leader Peter MacKay, of the new party's first leadership convention in March, 2004.

Grey was not shy about tossing verbal barbs at the governing Liberals. She called Jean Chrétien "the Shawinigan Strangler," Don Boudria "Binder Boy," Jane Stewart "Miss Management" and Paul Martin "Captain Whirlybird."

Grey is married to Lewis Larson; they wed on August 7, 1993; they have no children.

Grey did not run for reelection in 2004 federal election. She was Western chairwoman of the Conservative campaign in the 2006 election, in which Harper became Prime Minister of Canada.

Shortly after retiring, she published her autobiography, Never Retreat, Never Explain, Never Apologize: My Life and My Politics.

Preceded by Preston Manning	Leader of the Opposition in the Canadian House of Commons 2000 (interim)	Succeeded by Stockwell Day
Preceded by Preston Manning (Reform Party of Canada)	Leader of the Canadian Alliance 2000 (interim)	Succeeded by Stockwell Day
Preceded by John Loney, Liberal	Member of the Canadian House of Commons from Edmonton North 1997 – 2004	Succeeded by Riding merged into Edmonton—St. Albert
Preceded by John Dahmer, PC	Member of the Canadian House of Commons from Beaver River 1989 – 1997	Succeeded by Electoral District abolished in 1997