Dazaifu, Fukuoka

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**Dazaifu**
**太宰府**
Dazaifu's location in Fukuoka prefecture, Japan.
Location
Country	Japan
Region	Kyūshū
Prefecture	Fukuoka prefecture
Physical characteristics
Area	29.61 km²
Population (as of 2005)
Total	67,428
Density	2277.20/km²
Symbols
Tree	Kusunoki
Flower	Ume blossom
Dazaifu City Hall
Mayor	Yoshiro Sato
Address	〒818-0198 Dazaifu-shi, Kanzeon-ji, 1-1-1
Phone number	092-921-2121
Official website: www.city.dazaifu.fukuoka.jp

Dazaifu (太宰府市; -shi) is a city located in Fukuoka prefecture, Japan. Nearby cities include Onojo and Chikushino.

Tenman-gu shrine in Dazaifu.

As of 2005, the city has an estimated population of 67,428 and the density of 2,277.20 persons per km². The total area is 29.61 km².

The city was officially founded on April 1, 1982, although it has been important historically for around a thousand years.

1 History
2 Attractions
3 Education
4 External links

[edit] History

Dazaifu, the imperial office governing Kyūshū, was moved from present-day Fukuoka after 663. Dazaifu hosted foreign embassies from China and Korea. Korokan, a guesthouse for foreign embassies, was also established. From the Nara period through the Heian period and until the Kamakura period, Dazaifu was one of the military and administrative centers of Japan. In the Heian period, Dazaifu was a place of exile for high-ranking courtiers. Nobles exiled there include Sugawara no Michizane, who was later deified, and upon whose grave the Dazaifu Tenmangu shrine stands.

Dazaifu was sometimes attacked by rebels. At other times the head of Dazaifu himself raised a rebellion.

With the invasions of the Mongols and the decline of imperial authority, Dazaifu became less politically significant. In the Muromachi period the political center of Kyūshū was moved to Hakata.

In medieval times, Dazaifu was the base of the Shoni clan, which was later expelled by the Ōuchi clan.

In the Edo period, Dazaifu was a part of Kuroda han till its abolishment in 1873.

[edit] Attractions

Stone garden at the Komyozenji temple

The Kyushu National Museum opened on October 16, 2005. A striking wood and glass building in a hilly landscape, it hosts collections of Japanese artifacts, related to the history of Kyūshū. Komyozenji is a Zen temple famous for its beautiful stone garden. Komyozenji was built during the Kamakura period just next to Dazaifu Tenman-gu. All three are within walking distance of the Nishitetsu station.