David Shayler
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David Shayler born 24 December 1965, is a former MI5 (British Security Service) officer who was prosecuted under the Official Secrets Act after passing documents to the Mail on Sunday newspaper in August, 1997 that alleged that MI5 was paranoid about socialists and that it had previously investigated Labour Party ministers Peter Mandelson, Jack Straw and Harriet Harman.
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[edit] Early career
Shayler was born in Middlesbrough. He attended John Hampden Grammar School in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire whose head teacher once described him as "a born rebel who sails close to the wind ... and suffers neither fools nor their arguments gladly".[1] He later attended Dundee University starting in 1984 where he was editor of the student newspaper Annasach and was responsible for publishing extracts of the book Spycatcher by another former MI5 officer Peter Wright (banned in the UK at the time). He graduated with a 2:1 degree in English in July 1989. After leaving university he worked as a journalist at the Sunday Times newspaper although his employment was terminated six months later.
[edit] MI5
Shayler joined MI5 in October 1991 after responding to an oblique job advertisement in the 12 May edition of The Observer entitled "Godot isn't coming" a reference to the play Waiting for Godot in which Godot never arrives. The article asked if he had an interest in current affairs, had common sense and an ability to write. Believing the job was media related, he applied. He started work in F branch, which dealt with counter-subversion, including the monitoring of left-wing groups and activists, where he worked vetting Labour Party politicians prior to the 1992 election, later being transferred to T branch, which handled Irish terrorism, in August 1992. While at T branch he was involved in an investigation of Sean Mcnulty, an associate of the PIRAs Phelim Hamill who at the time was coordinator for the PIRAs mainland campaign. He moved again, to G9 branch, responsible for Middle Eastern terrorism where he headed the Libyan desk as G9A/5. It was during his tenure at the Libyan desk that he learned of the MI6 plot to assassinate Libyan leader Colonel Gaddafi from his MI6 counterpart David Watson (PT16B) and Richard Bartlett (PT16) who had overall control and responsibility for the operation[2][3]. He finally left the service in October 1996 after having become disillusioned with its management.
[edit] After MI5
Shayler stated that MI6 had been involved in a failed assassination attack on Libyan leader Colonel Gaddafi in February 1996 without the permission of the then foreign secretary Sir Malcolm Rifkind (required under British and international law). The plot involved paying the Libyan opposition group LIFG with supporters in London and links to Al-Qaeda £100,000 to carry out the attack.[4] The group was paid to plant a bomb underneath Gaddafi's motorcade. The attack happened in March 1996 in the coastal city of Sirte. The bomb was planted under the wrong car and failed to kill Gaddafi but did result in the deaths of several innocent civilians.[3] In November 1999 he sent a dossier of detailed evidence of this including the names of those involved to then home secretary Jack Straw who stated that he was looking into the matter[5] as well as parliament's security and intelligence committee and the police.
He also stated that the intelligence services were deliberately planting stories in newspapers and the mainstream media by feeding willing jounalists with misinformation, such as a November 1996 article in the Sunday Telegraph by Con Coughlin linking Colonel Gaddafi's son with a currency conterfeiting operation citing the source as a British banking official when in reality the source was MI6. This was later confirmed when Gaddafi's son served the paper with a libel writ which later admitted the true source of the information.[6]
According to Shayler the 1994 bombing of the Israeli embassy in London was known to the intelligence services before the event happened and could have been prevented.
The British government later placed an injunction on the republication of Shayler's claims although this was later lifted on 2 November 1997 allowing the paper to print his claims of how the bombing of the Israeli Embassy in London in 1994 could have been prevented if the service had acted on prior knowledge it had obtained. On the 19 June 1998 he told the Spectator magazine that the security service had information that could have prevented the 1993 Bishopsgate bombing. After revealing information to the Mail on Sunday in August 1997 Shayler fled the day prior to publication, first to Utrecht in the Netherlands and then later to France with his girlfriend and former colleague Annie Machon and was arrested by French police on 1 August 1998 with an extradition warrant on the request of the British government and then held in La Santé Prison for four months under the prisoner number 269151F.[7] On 18 November 1998 the French courts decided that the British governments extradition request was politically motivated and therefore not grounds for extradition.
[edit] Return and trial
In August 2000 he voluntarily returned to the UK and was arrested and held on remand in Belmarsh prison for three weeks.
He was charged with three charges of breaching the Official Secrets Act on September 21, 2000, one charge of passing on information acquired from a telephone tap (a breach of section four of the act), and two others of passing on information and documents obtained by virtue of his membership of the service (a breach of Section One of the Act).[8] The judge at the trial was Mr Justice Moses. At pre-trial hearings he ruled that Shayler had to disclose all information and argument he intended to present to the jury to the judge and prosecution beforehand.[9] At the trial Shalyer represented himself, claiming that the Official Secrets Act was incompatible with the Human Rights Act and that it was a crime to report a crime although these arguments were dismissed by the court with the latter being ruled irrelevant.[10] Shayler's defence attempted to argue that there were no other avenues to pursue his concerns with the service and its performance. The judge ruled that while this was true it was irrelevant.[11] The judge instructed the jury to return a guilty verdict and that the House of Lords had ruled in another case that Shayler could not argue that he had revealed information in the public interest. After more than three hours of deliberation the jury found him guilty.[12] In November 2002 he was sentenced to 6 months in prison, of which he served just under seven weeks in Ford Open Prison, finally being released on December 23, 2002 although he was electronically tagged and under a 7pm to 7am curfew for a further seven weeks.[13]
[edit] After prison
He stood in the 2005 general election in the constituency of Sedgefield against Prime Minister Tony Blair but decided to withdraw and switched his support to Reg Keys.
[edit] 9/11 Truth Movement
Following the release of the 9/11 Commission Report, David Shayler joined the 9/11 Truth Movement, a movement which holds as a primary tenet the belief that the official explanation for the September 11, 2001 attacks is completely inaccurate. The New Statesman has reported Shayler stating "no planes were involved in 9/11" and that the apparent "planes" were missiles camouflaged by holograms [14] Shayler allegedly argues that the planes which we saw crashing into the World Trade Center were switched out planes with detonation pods underneath. Although he says the attack on the Pentagon was not the result of a plane impact.[15] [16]
An interview with Shayler was included in the documentary Terrorstorm, which was directed by Austin, Texas-based journalist and filmmaker Alex Jones. Shayler has been interviewed by Jones multiple times as well as James Whale[17]. Shayler is also interviewed in the documentary Oil, Smoke, Mirrors.
[edit] See also
- Richard Tomlinson, former MI6 officer accused of publishing a list with names of MI6 agents.
- Katharine Gun
[edit] References
- ^ "Shayler: The exiled spy", BBC news, 26 February 2000. Retrieved on 2006-07-04. (in English)
- ^ Bright, Martin. "MI6 'halted bid to arrest bin Laden'", The Observer , 10 November 2002. Retrieved on 2006-07-04. (in English)
- ^ a b "BBC screens Shayler interview", BBC news, 08 August 1998. Retrieved on 2006-07-04. (in English)
- ^ Gary Gambill. "The Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG)", The Jamestown Foundation, Monday March 24, 2005. Retrieved on 2006-08-14.
- ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/shayler/article/0,,359729,00.html
- ^ Leigh, David. "Tinker, tailor, soldier, journalist", The Guardian, Monday June 12, 2000. Retrieved on 2006-07-06.
- ^ "Whistle-blower on the web", BBC news, 7 September 1998. Retrieved on 2006-07-04. (in English)
- ^ Kelso, Paul. "New charge against Shayler", The Guardian, Friday September 22, 2000. Retrieved on 2006-07-06.
- ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/shayler/article/0,,829971,00.html
- ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/shayler/article/0,,829971,00.html.
- ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/shayler/article/0,,834442,00.html
- ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/shayler/article/0,,830205,00.html
- ^ Staff and agencies. "Freed Shayler vows to clear name", The Guardian, December 23 2002. Retrieved on 2006-07-05.
- ^ [5]
- ^ [6]
- ^ [7]
- ^ [8]
[edit] Further reading
- Machon, Annie (2005). Spies, lies & Whistleblowers. MI5, MI6 and the Shayler affair. Lewes, East Sussex: The Book Guild Ltd. 185776952X.
- Hollingsworth, Mark; Nick Fielding (1999). Defending the Realm: MI5 and the Shayler Affair. Andre Deutsch Ltd. 0233996672.
[edit] External links
- Extracts from 'The Organisation - An unpublished novel by David Shayler
- Guardian Special Report on the Shayler case
- Early Shayler timeline from the BBC
- Timeline: Shayler spy row by BBC News
- Shayler's web site preserved on the memory hole
- A more critical view of Shayler from UK Indymedia
- Shayler Analysis of 911
Persondata | |
---|---|
NAME | Shayler, David |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
SHORT DESCRIPTION | Spy and Whistleblower |
DATE OF BIRTH | |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Middlesbrough |
DATE OF DEATH | |
PLACE OF DEATH |