David King Udall

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David King Udall
Arizona Territorial Legislature
Born	September 7, 1851 St. Louis, Missouri
Died	February 18, 1938 St. Johns, Arizona
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Eliza Luella Stewart Ida Frances Hunt Mary Ann Linton Morgan

David King Udall, Sr. (September 7, 1851 – February 18, 1938) was a representative to the Arizona Territorial Legislature and the founder of the Udall political family.

Contents 1 Childhood years 2 Early adulthood 3 Polygamy and imprisonment 4 Later years 5 Trivia 6 Sources/Further reading 7 External links

[edit] Childhood years

David King Udall was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1851. His parents, David Udall and Eliza King had immigrated to the United States from England earlier in the year. In 1852 they followed the Mormon Trail to Utah. They settled in Nephi.

Udall spent his childhood farming. As a teenager, he spent a short period as a laborer building the Union Pacific Railroad which became part of the First Transcontinental Railroad.

[edit] Early adulthood

In 1875, Udall married his first wife, Eliza Stewart. Shortly thereafter he was called by the Mormon Church on a mission to England, where he remained until 1877.

In 1880, while again living in Nephi, Udall was called to be the Mormon bishop in St. Johns, Arizona. At the time, St. Johns was a small and primarily hispanic Catholic community. Immediately after moving his family there, Udall purchased lands and directed improvements geared toward creating a larger Mormon settlement of the area. This outraged local residents, who were happy with the prior state of things, and Udall became a hated figure to many.

[edit] Polygamy and imprisonment

In 1882, Udall took a second wife, Ida Hunt, a granddaughter of Jefferson Hunt. That same year the U.S. Congress passed the Edmunds Act to aid in the prosecution of polygamists. Udall was indicted on charges of unlawful cohabitation in 1884. He was never convicted, because his second wife lived in another town, and prosecutors could not locate Ida to compel her testimony against him.

Prosecutors remained determined to make an example of Udall, and in 1885, he was indicted and convicted on flimsy perjury charges, related to a sworn statement he made about the land claim of a fellow Mormon. He spent 3 months in a Federal Prison in Detroit, Michigan before receiving a full and unconditional pardon by President Grover Cleveland on December 12, 1885.

[edit] Later years

Udall was appointed to be a Stake president, a higher position in the Mormon hierarchy, in 1887. He held that position for the next 35 years.

Throughout that time he ran a number of business ventures of varying success.

In 1899, he served a single term as a representative to the Arizona Territorial Legislature (which later became the Arizona Senate after statehood).

In 1903, he quietly married the former Mary Ann Linton, widow of John Hamilton Morgan, who had been a representative to the Utah Territorial Legislature. This marriage ran contrary to the Mormon Church's decision to ban polygamy in 1890. Years later Matthias F. Cowley, the official who performed the ceremony, was stripped of his priesthood by the Mormon Church. When the marriage came to light, Udall was never sanctioned, but he was forced to cease marital relations with Mary. He did, however, continue to support her and her children (from her marriage to Morgan) financially until the children reached adulthood.

From 1927 to 1934 he served as the president of the LDS Mesa Arizona Temple.

He wrote an autobiography, Arizona Pioneer Mormon, in collaboration with his daughter Pearl Udall Nelson.

His wives Ida and Eliza preceded him in death in 1915 and 1937, respectively. He died in 1938 in Saint Johns.

[edit] Trivia

The perjury conviction for which Udall was later pardoned stemmed from an affidavit he swore on the land claim of Miles Romney (grandfather of George Romney). Udall's bail was posted by Baron Goldwater (uncle of Barry).

[edit] Sources/Further reading

• Udall, David King and Pearl Udall Nelson. Arizona Pioneer Mormon; David King Udall: His Story and His Family. Tucson: Arizona Silhouettes Press, 1959.Full text online.
• Ellsworth, Maria. Mormon Odyssey: The Story of Ida Hunt Udall, Plural Wife. Chicago, Illinois. University of Illinois Press: 1992.
• Udall, Morris King. Too Funny To Be President; New York, New York. Henry Holt and Company, 1988.

[edit] External links

• David King Udall collection at the University of Arizona
• David King Udall collection at Utah State University
• David King Udall in PBS documentery The West