David Holmes (politician)

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See David Holmes for other persons with this name.

David Holmes (March 10, 1769August 20, 1832) was the last governor of the Mississippi Territory and the first governor of the State of Mississippi.

Though he was born in York County, Pennsylvania, Holmes and his family moved to Virginia when was a child. He served as U.S. Representative from Virginia from 1797 until 1808 when he was appointed Mississippi's fourth territorial governor. Holmes was very popular and his appointment marked the end a long period of factionalism within the territory.

In 1817, Mississippi was admitted as the 20th state into the Union and Holmes was elected as the first governor of the State of Mississippi. Holmes was sworn into office in October 1817, though official statehood was not granted until December of that year. During his term, the state judicial system was established, the state militia was created, and land east of the Pearl River ceded by the Choctaw Indians was organized. He served a complete term of two-years, but Governor Holmes decided not to run for re-election in 1819.

In 1820, the state legislature elected Holmes to be one of Mississippi's Senators in the U.S. Congress, and Holmes served from 1821 until his resignation in late 1825 due to his election to another term as state governor. Because Holmes's declining health led him to resign, he served only six months (January 1826 - July 1826) as Mississippi's sixth governor.

Holmes returned to his native Virginia where his health continued to fail before his death in 1832 at Jordan's Sulphur Springs, near Winchester, Virginia. He is buried in the Mt. Hebron Cemetery there.

[edit] Trivia

Holmes County, Mississippi is named in honor of him.

[edit] External link

Preceded by
Robert Williams
Governor of Mississippi Territory
1809–1817
Succeeded by
Office becomes Governor of Mississippi
Preceded by
Formerly Governor of Mississippi Territory
Governor of Mississippi
1817–1820
Succeeded by
George Poindexter
Preceded by
Walter Leake
United States Senator (Class 1) from Mississippi
1820–1825
Served alongside: Thomas H. Williams
Succeeded by
Powhatan Ellis
Preceded by
Gerard Brandon
Governor of Mississippi
1826
Succeeded by
Gerard Brandon