User:Danbarnesdavies/List of Prime Ministers' retirement honours
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, and its predecessor state the Kingdom of Great Britain, from when the first Prime Minister (in the modern sense), Robert Walpole, took office in 1721, until the present day.
Contents |
[edit] 18th century Prime Ministers
Prime Ministers during the 18th century were Prime Minister of England, Wales and Scotland (the Kingdom of Great Britain, formed by the Act of Union 1707).
Name | Portrait | Date | Honour | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sir Robert Walpole | 6 February 1742 | Earl of Orford | ||
The Earl of Wilmington | Earl prior to premiership | |||
Henry Pelham | died in office | |||
The Duke of Newcastle | Duke prior to premiership | |||
The Duke of Devonshire | Duke prior to premiership | |||
The Duke of Newcastle | see above | |||
The Earl of Bute | Earl prior to premiership | |||
George Grenville | none | |||
The Marquess of Rockingham | Marquess prior to premiership | |||
The Earl of Chatham, "William Pitt the Elder" | crated during premiership | |||
The Duke of Grafton | Duke prior to premiership | |||
Lord North | courtesy title used since prior to premiership | |||
The Marquess of Rockingham | see above | |||
The Earl of Shelburne | 1784 | Marquess of Lansdowne | ||
The Duke of Portland | Duke prior to premiership | |||
William Pitt the Younger | none |
[edit] 19th century Prime Ministers
Prime Ministers during the 19th century were Prime Minister of England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland, following the Act of Union 1800 (which merged the Kingdom of Ireland with the Kingdom of Great Britain, forming the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, as of 1 January 1801).
Name | Portrait | Date | Honour | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Henry Addington | 1805 | Viscount Sidmouth | ||
William Pitt the Younger | see above | died in office | ||
The Lord Grenville | Baron prior to premiership | |||
The Duke of Portland | see above | |||
Spencer Perceval | assassinated | |||
The Earl of Liverpool | Earl prior to premiership | |||
George Canning | died in office | |||
The Viscount Goderich | created Viscount during premiership; created Earl in later career | |||
The Duke of Wellington | Duke prior to premiership | |||
The Earl Grey | Earl prior to premiership | |||
The Viscount Melbourne | Viscount prior to premiership | |||
The Duke of Wellington | see above | |||
Sir Robert Peel | Baronet prior to premiership | |||
The Viscount Melbourne | See above | |||
Sir Robert Peel | see above | |||
The Lord John Russell | see below | |||
The Earl of Derby | Earl prior to premiership | |||
The Earl of Aberdeen | Earl prior to premiership | |||
The Viscount Palmerston | Viscount prior to premiership | |||
The Earl of Derby | see above | |||
The Viscount Palmerston | see above | |||
The Lord John Russell | created Earl between two premierships | |||
The Earl of Derby | see above | |||
Benjamin Disraeli | see below | |||
William Ewart Gladstone | none | |||
Benjamin Disraeli | created Earl during second premiership | |||
William Ewart Gladstone | see above | |||
The Marquess of Salisbury | Marquess prior to premiership | |||
William Ewart Gladstone | see above | |||
The Marquess of Salisbury | see above | |||
William Ewart Gladstone | See above | |||
The Earl of Rosebery | Earl prior to premiership | |||
The Marquess of Salisbury | See above |
[edit] 20th century Prime Ministers
There was no change in the jurisdiction of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (and hence the area the Prime Minister was Prime Minister of) until 1922, when following the Anglo-Irish War, 26 counties in Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom, forming the Irish Free State. The other 6 counties, in the northeast of Ireland, remained in the Union, becoming Northern Ireland. The official name of the United Kingdom became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
[edit] Timelines
- Graphical list of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
- Graphical list of Prime Ministers showing relative term duration
- Graphical list of Prime Ministers showing birth/death and political career of each Prime Minister.
[edit] See also
- Records of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
- List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom by longevity
- Spouses of the Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
- William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath (sometimes listed as a prime minister; held office for 2 days in 1746)
- James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave (sometimes listed as a prime minister; held office for 4 days in 1757)
[edit] References
- 10 Downing Street. Prime Ministers in History. Retrieved on December 9, 2005.
- archontology.org. United Kingdom: Principal Ministers of the Crown: 1730-2006. Retrieved on September 2, 2006.