Dankiyo
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Dankiyo is an ancient word from the text of Evliya Çelebi (17th century, Ottoman Era "The Laz's of Trebizond invented a bagpipe called a dankiyo..."[citation needed]) describing the Pontian tulum, a type of bagpipewhich the ancient Greeks called an askavlo (aski – skin, avlo – flute). It consists of a lamb skin, a blow pipe, and the double reed chanter.
The dankiyo is played in small villages near Trabzon and Rize. A similar type of bagpipe possessing less holes can be found on the islands of Greece. It's use is also widespread in the perfecture of Macedonia in Northern Greece amongst Pontian Greek populations. What differentiates the dankiyo from other bagpipes is that the dankiyo does not use a separate pipe for the drone. Instead, the sound is created by two reeds in the chanter.
[edit] Etymology
< Ancient Greek To ankiyo, angion (άγγείον) "skin, bagpipe"
< Ancient Greek: To angion (Το αγγειον) "the vessel". Can also be interpreted as "the container".
[edit] Parts of the instrument
The Pontian Touloum is made up of these parts:
- Post - Skin (bag) : Animal Skin
- Fisaktir - blowpipe : Wood or Bone
- Avlos - flute : Wood & Reeds
- Kalame - Reeds: Reeds
[edit] Reference
- Özhan Öztürk (2005). Karadeniz: Ansiklopedik Sözlük. 2 Cilt. Heyamola Yayıncılık. İstanbul. ISBN 975-6121-00-9
