Damnation

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"Dammit" redirects here. For the blink 182 song, see Dammit (Growing Up). For other meanings, see damn (disambiguation).

Damn and damnation can mean:-

[edit] Religious

In some forms of Western Christian belief, damnation to hell is the punishment of God for persons with unredeemed sin. Damnation can be a motivator for conversions to Christianity.

One conception is of eternal suffering and denial of entrance to heaven, often symbolized in the Bible as burning and fire.

Another conception, derived from the scripture about Gehenna is simply that people will be discarded (burned), as being unworthy of preservation by God.

In Eastern Christian traditions (Eastern Orthodoxy and Oriental Orthodoxy), as well as some Western traditions, it is not seen as a legalistic punishment meted out by an angry and vengeful God for a slight against some set of spiritual rules. Instead, it describes a state of separation from God, a state into which all humans are born but against which Christ is the Mediator and "Great Physician".

[edit] Other uses of the word

Sometimes the word damned refers to condemnation by humans, for example:-

  • This link says "... The Grapes of Wrath was an immediate best-seller, widely praised and almost as widely damned throughout the country. ...".
  • The common journalese expression "a damning report".
  • The name of the Prokletije mountains in Albania and Montenegro means "Damned" (plural).

[edit] Profane language

"Damnation" (or, more commonly, "damn", or "god damn") is widely used as a moderate profanity. Until around the mid-20th century damn was a more offensive term than it is today, and was frequently represented as "D--n," "D---," or abbreviated to just "D." The use of "damn" in Rhett Butler's parting line to Scarlett O'Hara in the film Gone with the Wind in 1939 captivated moviegoers with "Quite frankly my dear, I don't give a damn."

"Damn" is commonly nowadays known as a very mildly profane word and used while cursing or swearing.

"God damn" is usually seen as more profane than simply "damn", and in present-day (2006-) radio or television broadcasts, the word "God" is usually censored or blurred, leaving "damn" uncensored. It is sometimes believed that this was a result of the Christian Right's power in the Bush administration.

In the USA, "damn" is also commonly used as an exclamation when an extremely attractive person or object of approval is located; e.g. "Damn, he/she is fine" or perhaps "Damn, he has a nice car!". "Hot damn" may be used similarly, but it is somewhat distinct; for example, if one says, "Joe just won the lottery," a response of "Damn!" on its own indicates disapproval, but "Hot damn!" indicates approval.

"Damn" is also used as an adjective synonymous with "annoying" or "uncooperative," or as a means of giving emphasis. For example, "The damn furnace is not working again!" or, "I did wash the damn car!" or, "The damn dog won't stop barking!"

[edit] Etymology

Its Proto-Indo-European language origin is usually said to be a root dap-, which appears in Latin and Greek words meaning "feast" and "expense". (The connection is that feasts tend to be expensive.) In Latin this root provided a theorized early Latin noun *dapnom, which became Classical Latin damnum = "damage" or "expense". But there is a Vedic Sanskrit root dabh or dambh = "harm".

The word damnum did not have exclusively religious overtones. From it in English came "condemn"; "damnified" (an obsolete adjective meaning "damaged"); "damage" (via French from Latin damnaticum). It began to be used for being found guilty in court; but, for example, an early French treaty called the Strasbourg Oaths includes the Latin phrase in damno sit = "would cause harm". From the judicial meaning came the religious meaning.

[edit] See also

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