Dalmatius

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Dalmatius on a Roman coin
Dalmatius on a Roman coin
This article deals with the Caesar (335-337). For the censor Flavius Dalmatius, father of the caesar, see Flavius Dalmatius.

Flavius Dalmatius (d. 337), also known as Dalmatius Caesar, was a Caesar (335-337) of the Roman Empire, and member of the Constantinian dynasty.

Dalmatius was son of another Flavius Dalmatius, censor, and nephew of Constantine I. Dalmatius and his brother Hannibalianus were educated at Tolosa (Toulouse) by rhetor Exuperius.

On 19 September 335, he was raised to the rank of Caesar, with the control of Thracia, Achaea and Macedonia. Dalmatius died in late summer 337, killed by his own soldiers. It is possible that his death was related to the purge that hit the imperial family at the death of Constantine, and organized by his sons (Constantine II, Constans, and Constantius II) with the aim of removing any possible legal claimant to the throne.

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