D major
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Relative key | B minor | |
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Parallel key | D minor | |
Component pitches | ||
D, E, F♯, G, A, B, C♯, D |
D major is a major scale based on D, consisting of the pitches D, E, F♯, G, A, B, C♯ and D. Its key signature consists of two sharps.
Its relative minor is B minor and its parallel minor is D minor.
D major is well-suited to violin music because of the structure of the instrument, which is tuned G D A E. The open strings resonate sympathetically with the D string, producing a sound that is especially brilliant. It is thus no coincidence that many classical composers throughout the centuries have chosen to write violin concertos in D major, including those by Mozart (No. 2, 1775, No. 4, 1775); Ludwig van Beethoven (1806); Paganini (No. 1, 1817); Brahms (1878); Tchaikovsky (1878); Prokofiev (No. 1, 1917); Stravinsky (1931); and Korngold (1945).
It is also appropriate for guitar music, with drop D tuning making two Ds available as open strings. Domenico Scarlatti often imitated the mannerisms of the guitar in his keyboard sonatas, and this might be the reason that more than 70 of his 555 sonatas are in D major; more than any other key.
For some beginning wind instrument students, however, D major is not a very suitable key, since it transposes to E major on B-flat wind instruments, and beginning methods generally tend to avoid keys with more than three sharps.
Even so, the clarinet in B-flat is still often used for music in D major, and is perhaps the sharpest key that is practical for the instrument. There are composers however who, in writing a piece in D minor with B-flat clarinets, will have them change to clarinets in A if the music switches to D major.
The vast majority of tin whistles are in D, since they are often used in music with fiddles.
In the baroque period, D major was regarded as "the key of glory", hence a lot of trumpet concertos were in D major, such as those by Fasch, Gross, Molter (No. 2), Leopold Mozart, Telemann (No. 2), and Torelli. Many trumpet sonatas were in D major, too, such as those by Corelli, Franceschini, Purcell, Torelli, etc. With the invention of the valve trumpet, however, preference shifted to the flatter keys, and thus Haydn wrote his famous trumpet concerto in the key of E-flat major. "The Trumpet Shall Sound" and the "Hallelujah" chorus from Handel's Messiah are also in D major.
23 of Haydn's 104 symphonies are in D major, making it the most often used main key of his symphonies. The vast majority of Mozart's unnumbered symphonies are in D major, namely K. 66c, 81/73, 97/73m, 95/73n, 120/111a and 161/163/141a.
Scriabin considered D major to be golden in color and, in a discussion with Rimsky-Korsakov, he gave an example from one of his own operas where a character sang in D major about gold.
The chords in the key of D major are as follows: DM-Em-F♯m-GM-AM-Bm-C♯dim-DM
B minor is the relative minor of D major, and D major is a commonly used key in contemporary pop/rock guitar.
[edit] Well-known classical compositions in this key
- Missa Solemnis - Ludwig van Beethoven
- Symphony No. 2 - Ludwig van Beethoven
- Violin Concerto - Ludwig van Beethoven
- Symphony No. 2 - Johannes Brahms
- Violin Concerto - Johannes Brahms
- Te Deum - Marc-Antoine Charpentier's motet
- Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1 - Sir Edward Elgar
- Russlan and Ludmilla Overture - Mikhail Glinka
- String Quartet No. 4 - Dmitri Shostakovich
- Symphony No. 104 ('London') - Franz Joseph Haydn
- Symphony No. 101 ('Clock') - Franz Joseph Haydn
- Zampa Overture - Ferdinand Herold
- Symphony No. 1 - Gustav Mahler
- Symphony No. 9 - Gustav Mahler
- Canon in D major - Pachelbel
- Violin Concerto No. 1 - Niccolò Paganini
- Symphony No. 2 - Jean Sibelius
- Waltz of the Flowers, from The Nutcracker - Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Violin Concerto - Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Trumpet Concerto No. 2 - George Philipp Telemann
[edit] Well-known contemporary music in this key
- Carousel - Blink 182
- Back In The High Life Again - Steve Winwood
- Breakfast at Tiffany's - Deep Blue Something
- Candy - Mandy Moore
- Cool - Gwen Stefani
- Crazy Little Thing Called Love - Queen
- Crying - Roy Orbison
- Everyday - Buddy Holly
- Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic - The Police
- Feliz Navidad - Jose Feliciano
- Fox - Millencolin
- Good Lovin' - The Rascals
- I'd Do Anything for Love (but I Won't Do That) - Meat Loaf
- I Can See Clearly Now - Johnny Nash
- Ice Ice Baby - Vanilla Ice
- Instant Karma! - John Lennon and the Plastic Ono Band
- Iris - Goo Goo Dolls
- Jingle Bell Rock - Bobby Helms
- Just the Way You Are - Billy Joel
- Kill the Poor - Dead Kennedys
- Knowing Me, Knowing You - ABBA
- Kung Fu Fighting - Carl Douglas
- Lithium - Nirvana
- The Luckiest - Ben Folds
- Mario Kart: Double Dash!! Video Game Title Theme
- Mamma Mia - ABBA
- Miami 2017 (Seen The Lights Go Out On Broadway) - Billy Joel
- The Middle - Jimmy Eat World
- Midnight Rider - Allman Brothers Band
- Mr. D.J. - Sharon Cuneta
- Please Mr. Postman - The Marvelettes
- She Drives Me Crazy - Fine Young Cannibals
- Should I Stay or Should I Go - The Clash
- Skin (Sarabeth) - Rascal Flatts
- Street Fighter II Theme Song - Capcom
- Summer Nights - John Travolta with Olivia Newton John
- Sweet Home Alabama - Lynyrd Skynyrd
- Theme from New York, New York - Frank Sinatra
- Tubthumping - Chumbawamba
- Wake Up Little Susie - The Everly Brothers
- The Wanderer - Dion DiMucci
- Waterloo - ABBA
- Where the Streets Have No Name - U2
- A Whole New World - Alan Menken (second half in F major)
- Why Don't We Do It in the Road? - The Beatles
Diatonic Scales and Keys | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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lower case letters are minor the table indicates the number of sharps or flats in each scale |
[edit] External links
- D Major - Free D Major Scale Print Out with Arpeggios and Broken Chords for Piano with Fingering