Cyril Scott
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Cyril Meir Scott (September 27, 1879 – December 31, 1970) was an English composer, writer, and poet.
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[edit] Biography
Scott was born in Oxton (Merseyside) in northern England, United Kingdom, to Henry Scott, a shipper and scholar of Greek and Hebrew, and Mary Scott (née Griffiths), an amateur pianist. He showed a talent for music from an early age and was sent to the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt, Germany to study piano in 1892 at age 12. His first symphony was performed nine years later. In 1909 he recorded 6 of his own works for Welte-Mignon.
Scott married Rose Allatini in 1921. They had two children: Vivien Mary Scott (born 1923) and Desmond Cyril Scott (born 1926). He separated from Rose following World War II. He met Marjorie Hartston, in 1943, who remained his companion until his death.
He composed up until the last three weeks of his life, dying at the age of 91. By the time of his death Scott was little regarded. Now his work is coming strongly back into favour.
[edit] Music
Scott was romanticist with some impressionist qualities. His harmonic treatments and piano works depict the exotic.
As a composer, Scott wrote around four hundred works, including four symphonies, three operas, two piano concertos, four oratorios, four concertos (for violin, cello, oboe and harpsichord) and several overtures, as well as tone poems, chamber music and songs. Between 1903 and 1914 Scott wrote more works for the piano than any other composer with the exception of Scriabin. He was called the “Father of modern British music” by Goossens, and was admired by Debussy, Goossens, Grainger, Sorabji, Strauss and Stravinsky. He was sometimes referred to as “the English Debussy.”
His works include four symphonies, four operas, two piano concertos, concertos for violin, cello, harpsichord and oboe, and the oratorios Nativity Hymn (1913), Mystic Ode (1932), Ode to Great Men (1936), and Hymn of Unity (1947). He also wrote numerous chamber works, and hundreds of songs and piano miniatures.
[edit] Symphonies
- 1st performed in Darmstadt in 1900.
- 2nd Symphony performed in London in 1903.
- 3rd Symphony, The Muses, performed in Manchester in 2003.
- 4th Symphony performed in Manchester in 2005.
The record label Chandos is planning to record all Scott's major orchestral compositions. So far, they have released recordings of the tone poem Neptune (1935), the symphony The Muses (1939) and the second piano concerto (1958).
[edit] Other works
In 2001, a piece thought for many decades to be lost, the Sonatina for guitar (1927), was discovered by Angelo Gilardino in the archives of Andrés Segovia, for whom the piece was originally written. It has since been recorded by the German guitarist Tilman Hoppstock, among others. His Pastoral and Reel for cello and piano was recorded by Julian Lloyd Webber and John Lenehan for Philips Classics in 1994.
[edit] Literature
In addition to his work as a composer and performer, Scott wrote poetry and prose. He was highly interested in the occult and in health foods. He described his beliefs as a blend of science, philosophy, and religion.
[edit] Prose
- 1920 The Initiate: Some Impressions of a Great Soul (Anon.)
- 1920 The Adept of Galilee - A Story and an Argument (Anon.)
- 1924 Autobiography: My Years of Indiscretion
- 1927 The Initiate in the New World (Anon.)
- 1928 The Art of Making a Perfect Husband
- 1930 Childishness: A Study in Occult Conduct
- 1932 The Initiate in the Dark Cycle (Anon.)
- 1933 Vision of the Nazarene (Anon.)
- 1933 Music: Its Secret Influence Throughout the Ages
- 1953 Outline of Modern Occultism
- 1936 The Greater Awareness
- 1938 Doctors, Disease and Health
- 1939 Man is my Theme
- 1939 the Ghost of a Smile
- 1939 Victory over Cancer
- 1940 Health, Diet and Commonsense
- 1942 The Christian Paradox
- 1946 Crude Black Molasses
- 1946 Medicine, Rational and Irrational
- 1948 Cider Vinegar
- 1952 Die Tragoedie Stefan George
- 1953 Man the Unruly Child
- 1953 Simpler and Safer Remedies for Grievous Ills
- 1955 Sleeplessness: Its Prevention and Cure by Harmless Methods
- 1956 Constipation and Commonsense
- 1969 Autobiography: Bone of Contention
[edit] Poetry
- 190? The Shadows of Silence and the Songs of Yesterday
- 1907 The Grave of Eros and the Book of Mournful Melodies
- 1909 Translation: The Flowers of Evil (Charles Baudelaire)
- 1910 Translation: Poems of Stefan George (Selections from his Works)
- 1910 The Voice of the Ancient
- 1912 The Vales of Unity
- 1915 The Celestial Aftermath: A Springtime of the Heart and Faraway Songs
- 1943 The Poems of a Musician
[edit] External links
- http://www.cyrilscott.net - Official site
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Scott, Cyril |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Scott, Cyril Meir |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | English composer |
| DATE OF BIRTH | September 27, 1879 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Oxton, Merseyside |
| DATE OF DEATH | December 31, 1970 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | Eastbourne, Sussex |
