Cuthill

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards.
Please discuss this issue on the talk page or replace this tag with a more specific message.
This article has been tagged since March 2006.

The surname Cuthill comes from the Celtic (pre-Gaelic) word cet, still recognisable in Welsh coed. It is possible that there is a link to Christianity, when it was first introduced into the Celtic world, it made use of existing religious sites, such as groves and wells. The name may have descended from the Boernicians, an ancient race of the North of the United Kingdom. They were a mixture of Scottish Picts, Angles and Vikings (a race from about 400AD.)

Coed means 'trees, timber, wood,' and with a religious tone would refer to a "Holy Wood" and this is a possible origin to the name as well as the possible link to Cuthill, a place in East Lothian where it is suggested that Cuthills have been since the 12th Century.

There have been various places especially in Scotland, where Cuthill forms part of the place name, one or two have since disappeared or have been swallowed up into larger villages or towns.

The surname is a 'Lowland' name and therefore has no link to the tartans of their Highland counterparts.

The name was recorded from about 1400. Thomas and George Cuthill were recorded as witnesses in 1536. In 1681, William Cuthil of Borrowstones refused to take a religious oath and suffered at the stake in Edinburgh, Scotland on July 27th of that year. In 1708, Mrs. Cuthel's home in Edinburgh was damaged by fire.

By the 18th Century, the family name had also branched out into the Stirling area, and to Dumbarton by 1825.

One of the earliest New World immigrants considered as kinsman to the family name was Joseph Cuttel who settled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Such immigrants became the backbone of the first settlements from Maine to the Cumberland Gap. In Canada, they settled in Nova Scotia, the Saint Lawrence and the Ottawa Valley. During the American War of Independence, those loyal to the Crown moved northward into Canada and became known as the United Empire Loyalists.