Crypton (particle)

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For the biological cell component, see mitosome.

In particle physics, the crypton is a hypothetical superheavy particle, thought to exist in a hidden sector of string theory. It has been proposed as a candidate particle to explain the dark matter content of the universe. Cryptons arising in the hidden sector of a superstring-derived flipped SU(5) GUT model have been shown to be metastable with a lifetime exceeding the age of the universe. Their slow decays may provide a source for the Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR).

[edit] References

• John Ellis, Jorge L. Lopez, D.V. Nanopoulos (1990). "Confinement of fractional charges yields integer-charged relics in string models". Physics Letters B 247: 257-264. 

• Karim Benakli, John Ellis, D.V. Nanopoulos (1999). "Natural Candidates for Superheavy Dark Matter in String and M Theory". Physical Review D 59: 047301. 

• John Ellis, V.E. Mayes, D.V. Nanopoulos (2004). "Flipped Cryptons and the Ultra-high Energy Cosmic Rays". Physical Review D 70: 075015. 

• John Ellis, V.E. Mayes, D.V. Nanopoulos (2006). "Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Ray Particle Spectra from Crypton Decays". Physical Review D 74: 115003.