Crusaders (comics)
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The Crusaders is the name used by two teams of superheroes, one group appearing in DC Comics and the other in Marvel Comics, at around the same time as part of an informal crossover. The DC Comics team was created by Bob Rozakis and Dick Ayers in the pages of Freedom Fighters #7 March (1977). The Marvel Comics version of the Crusaders first appeared in Invaders #14, written by Roy Thomas and drawn by Frank Robbins.
Various other comicbook superhero teams have also been named The Crusaders.
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[edit] History
Both Crusader teams were based in World War II, both were empowered and led by villains, and both appeared in stories published in 1977. Each team was a pastiche of the other company's team, creating an informal intercompany crossover. [1]
These were neither the first nor the last pastiche superhero teams to appear. Both Marvel's Avengers and DC's Justice League of America had encountered duplicates of the other team in their own title in the form of Squadron Sinister (in Avengers) and the Champions of Angor (in Justice League of America). A similar trick would later be used to cross the Teen Titans over with the The DNAgents, using the RECOMbatants (in Teen Titans) and Project Youngblood (in DNAgents). During the 1970s, there was also a series of annual unofficial crossovers between Marvel and DC set around the Rutland Halloween Parade, which was hosted by comics fan Tom Fagan.
[edit] DC Crusaders
The Crusaders were a metafictional team of superheroes appearing in comic books on Earth One during World War II.
The Crusaders appeared "for real" on Earth One during the 1970's, offering their services to New York City District Attorney David Pearson to help capture the Freedom Fighters, who were at that time fugitives because they were believed to have been working with the villainous Silver Ghost. Pearson gave the Crusaders the authority to pursue Uncle Sam and his group after a report that they had caused a blackout in upstate New York.[1]
After a lengthy fight, at the end of which the Crusaders are defeated, the Freedom Fighters ask the Crusaders how they became the comic book heroes of World War Two. The group revealed that the Americommando had approached a group of young comic book collectors at a convention (Marvin, Lennie, Arch, and Roy) and had offered to recreate them as his former teammates, using a special device to transform them into their superpowered identities.[2]
Meanwhile, the others had caught up to the Americommando and Martha. The villain dropped Martha, but the Ray was able to save her. He left Martha with Doll Man and headed off after the Americommando. The Ray again caught up with him, and the sky battle between them burned off the Americommando's mask, revealing him to indeed be the Silver Ghost. The fight also attracted the attention of some state trooper helicopters, which swooped in to arrest both of them. The Ray accidentally hits one of the helicopters with an energy blast, prompting the Troopers to open fire. The Ray was wounded and fell to Earth. The Silver Ghost gloats and leaves him to die. [3]
The Ray was later rescued by Rod Reilly,the Golden Age Firebrand who had emigrated to Earth-1 some time prior to the Freedom Fighters.
The Crusaders fought among themselves until finally, after being deserted by the Americommando, they reveal their origins. They disappeared at the end of the story and there was no sign that they have lost their powers, but they never appear again. There was never an explanation of how the Silver Ghost gained super-strength or developed the technology to turn comic fans into superheroes.[4]
[edit] Marvel Crusaders
This team shows up in wartime London and routs the crew of a crashed German bomber, convincing the British that they finally have a team of supermen to rival the Invaders. An eccentric cab driver named Alfie seems to be their boss. It is later revealed that he gave most of them the devices that grant them their powers and can turn their powers off with a switch on his belt.[5]
Dyna-Mite (Roger Aubrey), who has no memory of where he came from, becomes suspicious. He spies on Alfie and discovers that he is a tool of the Nazis and is using them in a plot to assassinate the king. Alfie, meanwhile, has convinced the other Crusaders that the Invaders (Captain America, Bucky, Torch, Toro, Namor) are traitors. Eventually Dyna-Mite warns the Invaders, and they rush to the scene to stop the king's murder, the Crusaders naturally assume that they are being attacked and a fight ensues.[6]
Eventually, the truth is revealed. Alfie flees but is killed when the Torch's fireball causes his taxi to go off a bridge into the water. Now that they were powerless, most of the Crusaders retire on the spot.[7]
Only two of these Crusaders remain active, the Spirit of '76 took over as the new Captain America when Steve Rogers got frozen. But after the war, Nasland was later killed in a fight with some robots of the evil android called Adam 1. Dyna-Mite turned out to be the lover of Brian Falsworth, who was the original Mighty Destroyer and later Union Jack II. He was restored to his normal size and succeeded Falsworth as the Mighty Destroyer.[8]
[edit] DC Comics members
The DC Comics team only appeared in Freedom Fighters #7 - #9.
The names of the DC team are actually taken from obscure Golden Age superheroes.
- The Americommando - (based on Captain America, actually the Silver Ghost)
- Barracuda - (based on Namor)
- Fireball - (based on the Human Torch)
- Rusty - (based on Bucky)
- Sparky - (based on Toro)
Updated versions of Americommando and Barracuda have since apperead in the miniseries Uncle Sam and the Freedom Fighters 2006-2007, as part of the team called First Strike. However, it's doubtful that their pre-Crisis history is still canonical.
[edit] Marvel Comics members
The Marvel Comics team only appeared in The Invaders #14 - #15.
In Marvel stories featuring the Invaders, the Spirit of '76 later went on to be retconned into having been the man behind the Captain America mask in several post WWII, pre-Silver Age comics, and the Dyna-Mite assumed the identity of the Destroyer.
- Captain Wings - (based on Black Condor)
- Dyna-Mite - (based on Doll Man), later became the Destroyer
- Ghost Girl - (based on Phantom Lady)
- The Spirit of '76 - (based on Uncle Sam). His real name was William Naslund and he later served as Captain America for a short time between 1945-1946.
- Thunder Fist - (based on the Human Bomb)
- Tommy Lightning - (based on the Ray)
[edit] Other versions
- The Archie Comics superhero team The Mighty Crusaders composed by many of their Golden Age superheroes, some of whom were reinvented under the DC Comics company owned Impact Comics line and renamed to be The Crusaders.
- There is a Christian comic series called The Crusaders, written by Jack Chick and published by Chick Publications. The heroes in these comics are a former Green Beret and a former Black nationalist, who are born-again Christians and travel around the world doing such things as performing exorcisms, smuggling bibles into Soviet bloc countries, and foiling activities seen by Chick as Satanic such as rock music and witchcraft.
- The Southern Knights were originally called the Crusaders in their first issue but had to change their name due to Archie Comics' Mighty Crusaders.
[edit] See also
- Justice Society of America
- All-Star Squadron
- Young All-Stars
- Freedom Fighters
- Seven Soldiers of Victory