Cross Country Route
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The North-East/South-West route (sometimes simply The Cross-Country Route) is the major British rail route running from South West England or Cardiff via Bristol, Birmingham, Derby and Sheffield to North-East England and Scotland. It includes some of the longest inter-city rail journeys in the UK, eg Penzance to Aberdeen) It was also a major freight route, although now largely usurped by the M5, M6 and M1 motorways.
The route shares parts of the Great Western Main Line, Midland Main Line, Sheffield to Hull Line, the East Coast Main Line and the core Cardiff-Bristol-Birmingham-Derby route, which serves the following cities, towns and villages.
- Cardiff Central
- Newport
- Bristol Temple Meads
- Filton Abbey Wood
- Bristol Parkway
- Yate
- Cam and Dursley
- Gloucester
- Cheltenham Spa
- Ashchurch for Tewkesbury
- A loop from the main route serves
- Worcester Shrub Hill
- Droitwich
- Bromsgrove
- the Lickey Incline out of Bromsgrove
- Barnt Green
- The Cross-City Line follows the route from here to Birmingham New Street
- Birmingham University
- Birmingham New Street
- Water Orton
- Wilnecote
- Tamworth
- Burton upon Trent
- Willington
- Peartree
- Derby
Cross-country trains do not serve all these stations. The Birmingham to Gloucester section was originally built as the Birmingham and Gloucester Railway. See also the Birmingham and Bristol Railway and Birmingham and Derby Junction Railway.
It long had 'Cinderella' status because it ran through five different regions of British Rail and had timetabling priority in none of them. This was offset somewhat on privatisation when the route was awarded as a single franchise to Virgin Trains. (The route corresponds broadly to Virgin VT3.)
In the 1960s the route was understood to be pencilled in for electrification - this would have been particularly beneficial for climbing the Lickey Incline into Birmingham from Cheltenham, as many of the early diesels were underpowered. However, this improvement did not take place, and modern, more powerful multiple-units such as the new Turbostars and Virgin Voyagers have made this unnecessary.
During the 1990s and early 2000s, the network was served by High Speed Trains, and Class 47s, which hauled various types of coaching stock.
The XC Network is now served by Class 220/221 Voyager Trains. These trains are capable of achieving 125 mph, compared to the previous Class 47s and Mk 2 coaching stock, which had a top speed of 95 mph, and Class 43 HSTs, which had a top speed of 125mph. Since the Voyager trains arrived the XC network has stopped serving Inverness, Blackpool, Portsmouth, London Paddington and Liverpool. The Class 221 can tilt on some areas of the West Coast Main Line leading to a faster, more comfortable journey. The Birmingham to Derby section of the route has a line speed of 125mph, however Birmingham to Bristol is restricted to 100mph due to a number of half barrier level crossings.
[edit] See Also
| Main line railways in Great Britain: | |
|---|---|
| High-speed main lines: | Channel Tunnel Rail Link |
| 'Classic' main lines: | Cross-Country Route East Coast Main Line Great Eastern Main Line Great Western Main Line Midland Main Line West Coast Main Line |
| Railway lines in South-West England and the "Great Western" zone : | |
|---|---|
| Main lines: | Cross-Country Route Great Western Main Line Cherwell Valley Line Gloucester-Newport Line Exeter-Paignton "Riviera" Line South Wales Main Line Wessex Main Line West of England Main Line |
| Commuter lines: | Severn Beach Line Slough-Windsor & Eton Line |
| Rural lines: | Exeter-Barnstaple "Tarka" Line Exeter-Exmouth "Avocet" Line Golden Valley Line Heart of Wessex Line Henley Branch Line Looe Valley Line Marlow Branch Line Par-Newquay "Atlantic Coast" Line St Ives Bay Line Tamar Valley Line Truro-Falmouth "Maritime" Line |
| Railway lines in Central England: | |
|---|---|
| Main lines: | Cross-Country Route Midland Main Line West Coast Main Line Birmingham-Peterborough via Leicester Line Birmingham-Worcester via Bromsgrove Line Birmingham-Worcester via Kidderminster Line Cherwell Valley Line Chiltern Main Line London-Aylesbury Line Trent Valley Line Welsh Marches Line Wolverhampton-Shrewsbury Line |
| Commuter lines: | Birmingham-Walsall-Rugeley "Chase" Line Birmingham-Stratford Line Coventry-Nuneaton Line Cross-City Line Erewash Valley Line Leicester-Loughborough "Ivanhoe" Line Northampton Loop Line Robin Hood Line Rugby-Birmingham-Stafford Line Stourbridge Junction-Stourbridge Town Line Walsall-Wolverhampton Line |
| Rural lines: | Cotswold Line Crewe-Derby Line Derwent Valley Line Leamington-Stratford Line Marston Vale Line Nottingham-Lincoln Line Nottingham to Grantham Line Oxford-Bicester Line Princes Risborough-Aylesbury Line Shrewsbury-Chester Line |
| Freight lines: | South Staffordshire Line Sutton Park Line |
