Crop top
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Crop tops (also cropped tops) are T-shirts or blouses that are cut off, resulting in the exposure of some of the wearer's abdomen, worn by both men and women.[citation needed]
The halfshirt (or bellyshirt) is a variety of shirt that is cut off from the bottom of the chest and below usually worn by women and occasionally men.[citation needed]
Though several cultures around the world have featured midriff-baring tops for centuries, the style became a temporary men's fad in the United States in the 1980s[citation needed]. Originally based on American football jerseys which were cropped above the navel to make them cooler in hot weather, it became popular to cut t-shirts above the midriff for daily wear[citation needed]. The concept was wrought upon a not unsubstantial amount of athletic and aerodynamics logic: in many athletic activities, including running, basketball, football, etc., there exists a need for both speed and temperature control[citation needed]. To use the example of a jogger, in an instance in which being shirtless may not be appropriate, the wearing of a half shirt allows the athlete to expose more surface skin area (aiding in body cooling and aerodynamics) while still fulfilling the incidental need to wear a top-concealing garment[citation needed]. This was the philosophy behind the extension of the wearing of half shirts on the football field to other athletic arenas[citation needed]. One important early proponent of the design of commercially-available half shirts for this purpose was New Balance, who manufactured belly tops for male and female athletes in the 1980s[citation needed].
Several major apparel companies released lines of ready-made bellyshirts in the 1980s, including Nike, Inc., Adidas and others[citation needed]. As an even further extension of the fashion into the public sector, it became common to see bellyshirts casually worn at school and in other semi-formal public places[citation needed]. Many of these shirts were quite short, between 15-17 inches in length, causing a large area of a man's belly and bellybutton to be exposed[citation needed]. Some schools and similar public institutions prohibited the wearing of half shirts outside of physical education classes, as some areas of the United States consider baring of the midriff and bellybutton to be immodest[citation needed]. It thus became a semi-common convention to see school rulebooks include a prohibition of the showing of the male or female navel as a means of regulating the half shirt[citation needed].
Bellyshirts became scarce in the United States by the end of the 1980s and were virtually gone by the early years of the following decade. In the mid-1990s, bellyshirts saw a resurgence as a popular top, this time for women, and often much less short than the late male version. These shirts have remained popular into the 2000s[citation needed]. Extremely short crop tops may reveal the underside of a woman's breasts[citation needed]. Many American (and other) women could be seen wearing small crop top shirts while "clubbing" or dancing in public bars or night clubs in the early 2000s, a trend which is said by some to indicate a continued interest among Americans in the viewing of the bellybutton, particularly by males[citation needed]. The shirts can therefore be said to have undergone a transformation from an athletically-functional shirt to one with the intention of eliciting sex appeal or interest between the sexes[citation needed].
Other common names for these shirts have included: belly shirt, half shirt, halfshirt, crop top, tummy top, short shirt, cutoff shirt[citation needed].
Several famous entertainers have become renowned for wearing bellyshirts, such as Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, and Shania Twain[citation needed].
