Courtney McCool

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Women's Artistic Gymnastics
Olympic medal record
Silver	Athens 2004	Team competition

Courtney Lynn McCool (born April 1, 1988 in Kansas City, Missouri) is an American gymnast, who was a team member in the 2004 Summer Olympics Games women's artistic gymnastic team. She helped the team place second, earning the silver medal behind Romania. Featured among Inside Gymnastics Magazine's "50 Most Photogenic Gymnasts of 2005," Courtney is known for combining beautiful technique with explosive power.

McCool was coached by Al and Armine Fong of Dragon Gymnastics and Great American Gymnastic Express in Kansas City, Missouri. She was the runner-up at 2003's Junior US Championships, and vaulted her way to a silver medal at the 2003 Pan American Games. At sixteen years old and in her first year as a senior gymnast, McCool was the runner-up at March's American Cup and the all-around champion at the Olympic Test Event in Athens where she was the only gymnast to qualify for all four event finals, winning the silver on vault and bronze on bars. In 2004 McCool placed fourth in the all-around at the US National Championships and second all-around at the US Olympic Trials, all but guaranteeing her a spot on the Olympic Team.

1 2004 Athens Olympics
2 Skills
3 Post Olympics Controversy
4 External links

[edit] 2004 Athens Olympics

After Courtney finished second in the all-around at the 2004 Olympic Trials (losing to Courtney Kupets by .150), she was officially named to the Olympic team at the team selection camp. There was a lot of hype surrounding Kupets, McCool, and Carly Patterson going into the Olympics for two reasons. 1.) Many coaches and gymnastics experts had said that any one of the 3 of them could win the all-around in Athens (and Patterson did). 2.) There were only two gymnasts per country allowed to go onto the all-around finals, while prior to 2004 it had always been three. Meaning, one of the three of them was not even going to be able to compete in the all-around. Results from the preliminary competition would decide which two would advance. As such, lineup positions were very important, as scores typically build during a rotation and most teams prefer to save for last the gymnast they think will score highest.

McCool started on the uneven bars by going up third for the team, with Mohini Bhardwaj leading off, Terin Humphrey going second, and Patterson going 4th, and finally Kupets being last up. McCool did a good routine with just a hop on the dismount and got a 9.575. The next rotation, balance beam, is where it fell apart for McCool. Normally one of her best events, McCool was slated to go up 4th (with only Patterson going behind her). She missed the connection between her back handspring and 2 layouts (too long of a pause between the back handspring and layout) and then almost fell off the beam on her Onodi, preventing her from completing her combination sheep jump. This resulted in a 9.112, low for an athlete who was considered to be a medal prospect.

Things didn't get much better for McCool on the floor exercise. She took two steps out of bounds after her triple twist. Then, instead of doing a front layout on her last tumbling pass she only did a front tuck. This resulted in another subpar score of 9.250. However, because Humphrey had also made mistakes on the floor exercise (earning a 9.225) the team was forced to keep McCool's score. Although McCool came back with a good vault (earning a 9.350) it wasn't enough to erase the disappointing day. Her two worst performances had come on the apparatus where she was most likely to be used during the team finals. The solid scores on vault and bars were useful for the team, but McCool had never been likely to vault in finals when two specialists had been taken for that purpose, and her good bars score was only the 4th highest on the team. This reflects the depth the US enjoyed on bars- they had omitted two world bars champions from the team.

In a controversial decision, Martha Karolyi posted the lineups for the team final (with the new 3 per apparatus, all the scores count scoring) and left McCool off completely. This became even more controversial after the star of the team, Patterson, made a major error on the uneven bars. Although Patterson had scored higher on bars than McCool during the Prelims, Patterson was known to have a weakness on bars and had only on rare occasions gotten through an entire competition without any trouble on bars. McCool was known for her bar skills, and had not had any major errors on bars during the prelims. Patterson made a costly error for the USA, scoring only a 9.2 (which many say was too high). McCool could only watch from the sidelines. Shortly before the balance beam Kupets pulled her hamstring warming up and Karolyi decided to send Bhardwaj, instead of McCool, as the third person. Bhardwaj did well, however a Start Value of only 9.8 hampered her and she received only a 9.4. Finally, on the final apparatus, floor exercise, Kupets decided to risk it and compete and made a costly error scoring only a 9.112 and moving the USA out of gold medal contention once and for all.

It is now said that Karolyi made a huge error by not letting McCool compete during team finals. Team USA finished with the silver, and McCool was commending for her team spirit despite the fact that she had stayed up all night crying after she found out Karolyi had bumped her.

[edit] Skills

Courtney's front handspring beam mount is known as the "McCool." It is defined by USAG as a, "Flyspring forward with flight before and after hand support on Beam, landing on both feet - approach at end of beam."It has been given a D value.

VAULT: 1 1/2 twisting Yurchenko
- Start Value: 9.7
- High Score: 2004 American Cup

FLOOR: Popa + tuck jump 2/1 , roundoff + ff + 2 1/2 + front 1/1 , double turn with leg above horizontal + wolf jump 3/2 , switch ring leap + Gogean , triple full , front double twist + front layout.
- Start Value: 10.0
- High Score: 2004 American Cup

BALANCE BEAM: The "McCool" , front aerial + ff stepout + layout stepout + layout stepout , switch leap + Onodi , sheep jump , wolf jump 1/1 , switch side leap , full turn with leg above horizontal + Popa , roundoff + triple twist dismount.
- Start Value: 10.0
- High Score: 2004 US Women's Gymnastics Olympic Trials

UNEVEN BARS: Kip, cast handstand, stalder shoot, kip, cast handstand, underswing to blind turn, Khorkina, kip, cast handstand, Gienger kip, cast handstand 1/2, giant 3/2 (Dawes), Tkatchev, kip, cast handstand, giant 1/1, shootover to handstand, underswing shoot to high bar, kip, cast handstand, giant, giant, and double layout dismount.
- Start Value: 9.9
- High Score: 2004 US Nationals, Finals

[edit] Post Olympics Controversy

After the Olympics Courtney travelled with the team on the TJ Maxx Tour of Olympic Champions. However, after finding out that the tour would not be stopping in her hometown of Kansas City, Missouri McCool got permission to join a rival tour (The Rock 'N Roll Gymnastics Challenge) for that one night. Confusion and missed information ensued and the TJ Maxx tour then claimed that they had never given McCool permission to join the other tour. McCool was kicked off the TJ Maxx tour, so she joined the rival, Rock 'N Roll Gymnastics Tour. She was not the only member of the Olympic team to do so, as Paul Hamm and Morgan Hamm both participated. World champions Shannon Miller and Hollie Vise were also involved. After McCool left, the TJ Maxx tour decided to add a Kansas City, Missouri show to their tour dates. After this occurrence, Bob Colorassi (CEO USA Gymnastics) issued a statement attacking McCool for her actions.

After Athens, it emerged that McCool had been suffering from a wrist condition for some time. This had not been public knowledge prior to the Olympics, but it is still unclear how much the US team selectors knew about the problem. Courtney required surgery for the painful condition, and was unable to train properly for two years. Despite this, she was still able to get a full scholarship to the University of Georgia, the current NCAA champions. She began her freshman year in 2006, and has competed for the team on beam and floor throughout the 2006-7 season.