Coupling

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This article describes a mechanical connection between two things. For other meanings, see Coupling (disambiguation).
Rotating coupling
Rotating coupling

A coupling is a device used to connect two shafts together at their ends for the purpose of transmitting power. Unlike a clutch, couplings do not allow disconnection of shafts during operation.

Rigid couplings 
are used when precise shaft alignment is required; shaft misalignment will affect the coupling's performance as well as its life.
Flexible couplings 
are designed to transmit torque while permitting some radial and axial and angular misalignment. Flexible couplings can accommodate angular misalignment up to a few degrees and some parallel misalignment.

Coupling is also an aviation term for aircraft dynamic interactions where movements in one aircraft axis are coupled to another axis, for example: inertia coupling and roll-coupling.

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