Copper indium gallium selenide
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Copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) is a new semiconductor material comprising copper, indium, gallium, and selenium, CuInGaSe2. Its main use is for high-efficiency photovoltaic cells (CIGS cells), in the form of polycrystalline thin films. Unlike the silicon cells based on p-n junction, the structure of CIGS is a complex heterojunction system. The best efficiency achieved as of December 2005 was 19.5%[citation needed].
The CIGS films are manufactured by depositing nanoparticles of the precursor materials on the substrate and then sintering them in situ. [1]
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National Pollutant Inventory - Copper and compounds fact sheet