Conrad Marca-Relli
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| Conrad Marca-Relli | |
|---|---|
| Born | June 5, 1913 Boston, MA |
| Died | August 29, 2000 Parma, Italy |
| Occupation | Abstract Expressionist Painter |
Conrad Marca-Relli (1913- 2000) belonged to the early generation of New York School Abstract Expressionist artists whose artistic innovation by the 1950s had been recognized across the Atlantic, including Paris. New York School Abstract Expressionism, represented by Jackson Pollock, Willem De Kooning, Franz Kline Conrad Marca-Relli and others became a leading art movement of the postwar era.
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[edit] Biography
He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. When he was thirteen, Marca-Relli and his parents moved to New York. In 1930 he studied at the Cooper Union for a year. He later supported himself by working for the Works Progress Administration, first as a teacher and then with mural painting divisions of the Federal Art Project. Conrad Marca-Relli served in the US Army military service during World War II (1941-1945).
After the war Marca-Relli joined the "Downtown Group"[1] which represented group of artists who found studios in lower Manhattan in the area bounded by 8th and 12th street between First and Sixth Avenues during the late 1940s and early 1950s. During the late 1940s and early 1950s, he was actively involved in the avant-garde art world in Greenwich Village. These artists were called the "Downtown Group" as opposed to the "Uptown Group" established during the war at The Art of This Century Gallery.
In 1949 Conrad Marca-Relli was among the founders of the "Artists' Club"[2] located at 39 East 8th Street.
He was chosen by his fellow artists to show in the Ninth Street Show held on May 21-June 10, 1951[3]. The show was located at 60 East 9th Street on the first floor and the basement of a building which was about to be demolished.
"The artists celebrated not only the appearance of the dealers, collectors and museum people on the 9th Street, and the consequent exposure of their work but they celebrated the creation and the strength of a living community of significant dimensions." [4]
Conrad Marca-Relli was among the 24 out of a total 256 New York School artists included in the Ninth Street Show and in all the following New York Painting and Sculpture Annuals from 1953 to 1957. These Annuals were important because the participants were chosen by the artists themselves.
Marca-Relli's early cityscapes, still lifes, circus themes and architectural motifs are reminiscent of Italian surrealist painter Giorgio de Chirico. The subdued palette and architectural starkness of these paintings create a sense of loneliness and emptiness typical of the surrealists.
Throughout his career Marca-Relli created monumental-scale collages. He combined oil painting and collage, employing intense colors, broken surfaces and expressionistic spattering. He also experimented with metal and vinyl materials. Over the years the collages developed an abstract simplicity, evidenced by black or somber colors and rectangular shapes isolated against a neutral backdrop.
Marca-Relli taught at Yale University from 1954 to 1955 and from 1959 to 1960, and at the University of California at Berkeley. His first one-man show was in New York City in 1948, and in 1967 the Whitney Museum of American Art gave him a retrospective show.
In 1953, he bought a house near Jackson Pollock’s home in Springs, East Hampton. As his career progressed, he increasingly distanced himself from the New York School.
He lived and worked in many countries around the world. In his final years, he lived in Parma with his wife, Anita Gibson, whom he married in 1951.
Conrad Marca-Relli died on June 5, 2000 in Parma Italy..
[edit] References
- ^ Downtown Group
- ^ Artists' Club
- ^ 9th Street Show Poster
- ^ Bruce Altshuler, Avant-Garde In Exhibition New Art in the 20th Century, New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1944, Chapter 9, p.171
[edit] Catalogs which include Conrad Marca-Relli
- Marca-Relli 1976-1978 Galeria Joan Prats, 54 Rambla de Catalunya, Barcelona Spain
- Marca-Relli Galleria D'arte Niccoli-Parma, Italy. October 6-November 26, 1990
- Reclaiming Artists of the New York School Toward a More Inclusive view of the 1950s, Exhibition: March 18-April 22, Baruch College CUNY, New York City, 1994 Mishkin Gallery
[edit] External links
[edit] Books
- Marca-Relli by William C. Agee Published for the Whitney Museum of American Art by Frederick A. Praeger Publishers, New York, Washington, London, 1967
- American Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s An Illustrated Survey, New York School Press 2003 ISBN 0-9677994-1-4
- New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists, New York School Press 2000 ISBN 0-9677994-0-6
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