Congregation for the Oriental Churches
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The Congregation for the Oriental Churches (Congregatio pro Ecclesiis Orientalibus) is the congregation of the Roman Curia responsible for contact with the Eastern Catholic Churches for the sake of assisting their development, protecting their rights and also maintaining whole and entire in the one Catholic Church, alongside the liturgical, disciplinary and spiritual patrimony of the Latin Rite, the heritage of the various Oriental Christian traditions. It has exclusive authority over the following regions: Egypt and the Sinai Peninsula, Eritrea and northern Ethiopia, southern Albania and Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey.
The Congregation for the Oriental Churches has its origins in the "Congregatio de Propaganda Fide pro negotiis ritus orientalis" founded by Pope Pius IX on January 6, 1862. Included in the Congregation's membership are all Eastern Rite patriarchs and major archbishops, as well as the President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity. [1]
[edit] Cardinal Prefects
- Nicolò Marini (1917-1922)
- Giovanni Tacci Porcelli (1922-1927)
- Luigi Sincero (1927-1936)
- Eugène-Gabriel-Gervais-Laurent Tisserant (1936-1959)
- Amleto Giovanni Cicognani (1959-1961)
- Gabriel Acacius Coussa (pro-prefect 1961, prefect 1962)
- Gustavo Testa (1962-1968)
- Maximilien de Furstenberg (1968-1973)
- Paul-Pierre Philippe (1973-1980)
- Wladyslaw Rubin (1980-1985)
- Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy (1985-1991)
- Achille Silvestrini (1991-2000)
- Ignace Moussa Daoud (2000- )
[edit] External links
[edit] References
Categories: Roman Catholic Church stubs | Christianity in Albania | Christianity in Bulgaria | Christianity in Cyprus | Christianity in Egypt | Christianity in Eritrea | Christianity in Ethiopia | Christianity in Greece | Christianity in Iran | Christianity in Iraq | Christianity in Jordan | Christianity in Lebanon | Christianity in Palestine | Christianity in Syria | Christianity in Turkey | Curial Congregations | Eastern Rite Catholicism