Complaint

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article does not adequately cite its references or sources.
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. (help, get involved!)
This article has been tagged since October 2006.

Civil Procedure
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Civil Procedure Rules 1998 Doctrines of civil procedure Jurisdiction Subject matter jurisdiction Diversity jurisdiction Personal jurisdiction Removal jurisdiction Venue Change of venue Forum non conveniens Pleadings and motions Service of process Process serving laws Complaint Cause of action Class action Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 Demurrer Answer Affirmative defense Reply Counterclaim Cross-claim Joinder Impleader Interpleader Pre-trial procedure Discovery Interrogatories Depositions Resolution Without Trial Default judgment Summary judgment Voluntary dismissal Involuntary dismissal Settlement Trial Parties Plaintiff Defendant Jury Voir dire Burden of proof Judgment Judgment as a matter of law (JMOL) Renewed JMOL (JNOV) Motion to set aside judgment New trial Remedy Injunction Damages Attorneys' fees American rule English rule Declaratory judgment Appeal Mandamus Certiorari
view /edit this template

Civil Procedure

Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Civil Procedure Rules 1998
Doctrines of civil procedure
Jurisdiction
Venue
- Change of venue
- Forum non conveniens
Pleadings and motions
- Service of process
  - Process serving laws
- Complaint
  - Cause of action
  - Class action
    - Class Action Fairness Act of 2005
- Demurrer
- Answer
  - Affirmative defense
- Reply
- Counterclaim
- Cross-claim
- Joinder
- Impleader
- Interpleader
Pre-trial procedure
Resolution Without Trial
Trial
- Parties
  - Plaintiff
  - Defendant
- Jury
  - Voir dire
- Burden of proof
- Judgment
  - Judgment as a matter of law (JMOL)
  - Renewed JMOL (JNOV)
  - Motion to set aside judgment
  - New trial
  - Remedy
Appeal
- Mandamus
- Certiorari

view /edit this template

In general use, a complaint is an expression of displeasure, such as poor service at a store, or from a local government, etc. Under common law, a complaint is a formal legal document that sets out the basic facts and legal reasons (see: cause of action) that the filing party (the plaintiffs) believes are sufficient to support a claim against another person, persons, entity or entities (the defendants) that entitles the plaintiff(s) to a remedy (either money damages or injunctive relief).

In criminal cases, it is a criminal complaint (felony complaint) and the plaintiff is the State (also sometimes called the People) or Crown (in Commonwealth Realms) as the source of the prosecutor's authority emanates from the police power of the state with the defendant being the accused who faces criminal sanctions.

In certain countries, (for example the UK and many countries of the European Community), the making of consumer complaints, particularly regarding the sale of financial services, is governed by statute. The statutory authority may require companies to reply to complaints within set time limits, publish written procedures for handling customer dissatisfaction and provide information about arbitration schemes.

A Frederick News Post Member who goes thru every post just to have a little fun due to boredom.