Comarques of the Valencian Community
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Despite the comarca—a unit similar to a county or shire in the English-speaking world—having long been of traditional usage in the Land of Valencia, the current comarques are actually modern, proposed after an intense debate during the 1960s.
The current organization was approved in 1986 by the government of Generalitat Valenciana where three homologous territorial demarcation categories were established.
The first category is the municipality, the second is the "comarca" and the third is the province. However, this second category is nowhere defined as "comarca", and comarques are not given any juridical or administrative competence. Municipalities can indeed share competences by creating mancomunities that may go beyond comarcal delimitations, but not provincial ones.
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