College rivalry

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pairs of schools, colleges and universities, especially when they are close to each other either geographically or in their areas of specialization, often establish a college rivalry with each other over the years. This rivalry can extend to both academics and athletics, the latter being typically more well-known to the general public. These schools place an added emphasis on emerging victorious in any event that includes their rival. This may include the creation of a special trophy or other commemoration of the event. While many of these rivalries have arisen spontaneously, some have been created by college officials in efforts to sell more tickets and support their programs.

Contents

[edit] Australia

[edit] Canada

[edit] China

[edit] France

Lycée Louis-le-Grand and Lycée Henri IV in Paris

The "Critérium" of the Institut d'études politiques (IEP) is an annual multi-sport competition between the 9 IEPs. It is traditionally held on the last weekend of March with the host city changing every year. It is the occasion for the IEPs located in French regions to challenge the more prestigious IEP Paris (known as "Sciences Po"). A final opposing Paris to, for example, Lyon would see students from all over France cheering for Lyon, especially with the anthem "Province unie, tous contre Paris !" ("Province united, all against Paris !", the "province" being a somewhat pejorative term used to designate any place in France outside of Paris). The Paris students would respond by boasting their status as a Grande école and élite institution.

[edit] Ireland

University College Dublin and Trinity College Dublin

[edit] Italy

[edit] Japan

[edit] Tokyo 6 Universities

[edit] Japanese National Universities

[edit] Mexico

[edit] Netherlands

[edit] South Korea

[edit] Philippines

[edit] United Kingdom

[edit] United States

School rivalries are important in the United States, especially in intercollegiate sports. See Also List of trophies awarded in U.S. college football.

[edit] Art School Rivalries

[edit] Big Ten Rivalries

Universities in the Big Ten Conference in the Midwest have nearly as many rivalries as schools in the Southeast. In football, these rivalries are usually marked by traveling trophies, which are indicated in the list below:

[edit] Big 12 Rivalries

  • University of Kansas and University of Missouri—The Border Showdown (formerly "Border War") includes all athletic events between the two schools. The rivalry ostensibly traces its roots to the 1850s, when skirmishes – widely known as "border wars" – between the two states marked the beginning of the Civil War.
  • University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University—The Bedlam Series encompasses all athletic contests between the two schools.
  • University of Texas and Texas A&M University—The Lone Star Showdown, modeled after the University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University Bedlam series, involves all athletic contests between the two schools.
  • University of Texas and University of Oklahoma—College football's Red River Shootout. The two teams play annually at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, with the fans of each side divided by the 50-yard line. The "Golden Hat" trophy is awarded to the winner.
  • University of Nebraska and University of Oklahoma— In the old Big Eight conference, the game between the Huskers and Sooners usually decided the conference championship. The Big 12's two-year scheduling intervals have lessened the rivalry between the two schools, but it is still one of the most storied rivalries in the history of college football, highlighted by the 1971 "Game of the Century" between #1 Nebraska and #2 Oklahoma.[2] More recently, the 2000 and 2001 games were both high-profile, "top-five" matchups, with #2 Oklahoma defeating #1 Nebraska at Norman in 2000 and #3 Nebraska returning the favor to #2 Oklahoma at Lincoln in 2001.
  • Kansas State University and University of Kansas—The Sunflower Showdown includes all athletic events between the two schools. The Governor's Cup is awarded to the victor of the football game. Beginning in 1993-1994 the rivalry lost some of its luster as Kansas State won 11 straight games in football and Kansas won 31 straight games in men's basketball. However, in October 2004, KU beat KSU 31-28 in football and in January 2006, KSU beat KU 59-55 in men's basketball. These games have brought renewed energy and attention to the in-state rivalry.
  • Baylor University and Texas A&M University—College football's Battle on the Brazos.
  • University of Colorado and University of Nebraska—This rivaly has grown in standing since the formation of the Big 12. The rivalry was created when then-Colorado head coach Bill McCartney decided Nebraska was Colorado's rival. It has only been in recent years that Nebraska has acknolwledged Colorado is a rival.

[edit] Other Texas Rivalries

These rivalries involve Texas schools that are not members of the Big 12 Conference. Both these rivalries date back to the old Southwest Conference, which included four Texas schools in today's Big 12.

[edit] Northeast/Ivy League and Service Academy Rivalries

[edit] Notre Dame Rivalries

The University of Notre Dame has numerous football rivals, the most notable of which include:

  • Purdue University—The Shillelagh Trophy
  • University of Southern California for the Jeweled Shillelagh — a game between two of the three teams with the most Heisman Trophies*
  • Michigan State University — a series that includes one of several "Games of the Century", the 1966 matchup that ended in a 10-10 tie. The teams play for The Megaphone.
  • University of Michigan — a game between the two winningest college football programs of all time. This rivalry started when Michigan came to South Bend en route to Chicago and showed Notre Dame students how to play football. Michigan won the impromptu contest 8-0. This incident is considered the first football game for Notre Dame.
  • Boston College A game between the only two Catholic colleges that have Division I-A football programs. They compete for the Ireland Trophy. The rivalry has also been dubbed "The Holy War"
  • University of Miami — initially an easy win for the Irish, became a rivalry that was at its peak in the 80's and often held national title implications, until Notre Dame chose to end the series. Also see: Catholics vs. Convicts.
  • United States Naval Academy (Navy) — an annual event that almost always results in a Notre Dame win, but is one of the longer-running series in college football and is always hard-fought on both sides.
  • United States Military Academy — a rivalry that used to be held almost every year in the 1940's and 1950's.
  • Northwestern University — a rivalry that had its heydey in the 1920's and 1930's and even featured a Shillelagh trophy much like the one that goes to the winner of the Notre Dame-USC game. This rivalry game has been played infrequently in recent years.

(*)Note: The University of Southern California, University of Notre Dame and The Ohio State University each have had 7 Heisman Trophy winners in their history.

[edit] Pac-10 Rivalries

Each of the schools in the Pac-10 conference shares an official rivalry with its in-state rival (in fact, one is an intracity rivalry, and a second is within the same metropolitan area). There are some additional unofficial or non-conference rivalries (the most famous of which is the USC-Notre Dame rivalry), which can be found in other sections of this article.

[edit] Southeastern Rivalries

Universities in the Southeastern U.S., including those in the Atlantic Coast Conference, Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference, Southwestern Athletic Conference, Southeastern Conference, Southern Conference, and Sun Belt Conference, have perhaps the most complex jumble of rivalries, many associated with annual football games, and often with colorful nicknames:

[edit] Western Rivalries

[edit] Northeastern Rivalries


[edit] Midwest Rivalries

[edit] Chess Rivalries

[edit] See also