Coalition for a Democratic Majority
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The Coalition for a Democratic Majority was founded by "Scoop" Jackson Democrats in response to the nomination of George McGovern as the Democratic candidate for the 1972 presidential election. Their goal was to rally the supporters of a liberal anti-communist foreign policy in the Democratic Party and "take the party back" from a constituency that they viewed as McGovern's "hard left" radicals, who were identified with the New Left movement. CDM wanted the hawkish Senator Henry "Scoop" Jackson as their standard bearer. As CDM member Midge Decter recalls, Senator Jackson declined to endorse the party personally because he believed the timing was inappropriate. While it agrees on most points, this information supersedes any contradictory information from Right Web, below.
According to the website Right Web (last updated September 1989), Coalition for a Democratic Majority (CDM) was formed in 1972 by the late Senator Henry M. "Scoop" Jackson (D-Wash.) who headed the conservative wing of the Democratic Party. Jackson and his coalition favored a strong military and promoted the concept of "peace through strength." The CDM has its roots in the intellectual movement of neo-conservatism — intellectual and pragmatic, with an emphasis on democracy, anti-communism, and globalism. By the mid-1970s, the Vietnam war had cooled the ardor of the American public for the policy of interventionism, a philosophy of great importance to the CDM. The election of President James E. Carter Jr. (D-Ga.) pushed the 'hardliners' into action and, in 1976, the CDM helped to found the Committee on the Present Danger (CPD), a lobby group for containment militarism. The CPD developed and implemented a new 'Soviet Threat' campaign. The broader goal of CDM, however, was to reinstate containment militarism as the central theme of U.S. foreign policy.
"The CDM argued that the U.S. must have a strong national defense and a foreign policy of active resistance to what it calls 'totalitarianism and repression.' Further it urges strong support for 'foreign allies who share America's democratic values — whether it is the government of Israel in the Middle East or the government of El Salvador's Jose Napoleon Duarte in Central America.'" It housed the infamous Team B, the precursor and prototype of the Office of Special Plans, in that both "INTEL" groups were designed to counter those who reasoned through the scientific method in favor of those that based their analysis on motives. Both groups reached conclusions not supported by observable facts to support either military action or military buildup, something which became quite obvious in hindsight. Team B and Office of Special Plans also involved many of the key personnel, such as Paul Wolfowitz, Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, Richard Pipes, and Richard Perle. It was started by George H. Bush, after Rumsfeld (as Chief of Staff-Dick Cheney was his assistant)under Gerald Ford saw to his appointment.
[edit] Principals
Advisory Board of Elected Officials
- Sen. Henry M. "Scoop" Jackson (1912-1983)
- Sen. Lloyd M. Bentsen (D-Texas)
- Sen. David L. Boren (D-Okla.)
- Sen. J. James Exon (D-Neb.)
- Sen. Wyche Fowler Jr. (D-Ga.)
- Sen. Howell Heflin (D-Ala.)
- Sen. Ernest F. "Fritz" Hollings (D-S.C.)
- Sen. Daniel Inouye (D-Hawaii)
- Sen. J. Bennett Johnston (D-La.)
- Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D-N.Y.)
- Sen. Sam Nunn (D-Ga.)
- Sen. Charles S. Robb (D-Va.)
- Rep. Les Aspin (D-Wis.)
- Rep. Charles Bennett (D-Fla.)
- Rep. Norman Dicks (D-Wash.)
- Rep. Thomas S. Foley (D-Wash.)
- Rep. Dave McCurdy (D-Okla.)
- Rep. Bill Richardson (D-N.M.)
- Rep. James H. Scheuer (D-N.Y.)
- Rep. Larry Smith (D-Fla.)
- Rep. Jim Wright (D-Texas) (until his resignation)
- Hubert H. "Skip" Humphrey III, Minnesota state attorney general
Officers (1989)
- Ben J. Wattenberg, chairman
- Peter R. Rosenblatt, president
- Penn Kemble, chairman of the executive committee
- Maria H. Thomas, secretary-treasurer
"Ben Wattenberg and Irving Kristol were selected to co-chair the coalition."
Board of Directors
- Morris J. Amitay
- Judy Bardacke
- Philip Baskin
- Walter Beach
- Richard W. Boling
- Sol C. Chaikin
- S. Harrison Dogole
- Evelyn Dubrow
- Angier Biddle Duke
- Ervis S. Duggan
- Valerie Earle
- Robin Farkas
- Richard Fellman
- John Frank
- Norman Gelman
- Nathan Glazer
- Roy Godson
- Nathan Golden
- Zmina Goodman
- Judith Hernstadt
- Norman Hill
- Samuel P. Huntington
- David Ifshin
- Max M. Kampelman
- Ginger Lew
- Seymour M. Lipset
- Jerome B. Mack
- Stephen Mann
- Jay Mazur
- Philip Merrill
- Bruce Miller
- Joshua Muravchik
- Michael Novak
- Clara Penniman
- Richard Pipes
- Richardson Pryor
- Lucian Pye
- Molly Raiser
- John P. Roche
- Nina Rosenwald
- Eugene V. Rostow
- Paul Seabury
- Albert Shanker
- Walter Shorerutin
- Mark A. Siegel
- Steven Simmons
- Walter B. Slocombe
- Allen Weinstein
- Raymond E. Wolfinger
- R. James Woolsey, Jr.
- Harriet M. Zimmerman
"The Coalition for a Democratic Majority (CDM) Task Force on Foreign Policy and Defense is headed by Rep. Dave McCurdy (D-OK), House Armed Services Comt--chair; R. James Woolsey, atty and former Undersecretary of the Navy--vice chair. Other members are: Morris Amitay, atty and former exec dir of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee; Rep. Les Aspin (D-WI), chair of the House Armed Services Comt; Henry Cisneros, mayor of San Antonio, TX; Rep. Norm Dicks (D-WA), member of the House Appropriations Subcomt on Defense; Ervin S. Duggan, former member of the Policy Planning Staff of the State Department; Angier Biddle Duke, former ambassador to El Salvador and Spain; Rep. Dante Fascell (D-FL), chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Comm; Hubert H. Humphrey III, Atty Gen. of MN; Samuel P. Huntington, director of the Center for International Affairs at Harvard and former member of the Natl Security Council; David Ifshin, atty and former head of the Council for Mondale for President; John T. Joyce, pres of the International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers, AFL-CIO; Penn Kemble, chairman of CDM; John Kester, atty, former assistant to Sec of Defense; Franklin Kramer, former principal deputy assistant Sec of Defense; Jan Lodal, pres of Intelus and former member of the Natl Security Council; Philip Merrill, chair and publisher of the Washingtonian; Robert Murray, dir of Natl Security Programs at Harvard, former senior advisor on defense for Michael Dukakis for President; Martin Peretz, editor-in-chief of The New Republic; Sen. Charles S. Robb (D-VA), member Senate Foreign Relations Comt; Peter R. Rosenblatt, pres of CDM and former member of Carter Admin; Eugene V. Rostow, distinguished professor at the National Defense University, former director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency; Robert Scalapino, director of Institute of East Asian Studies, U of Calif at Berkeley; John Silber, pres of Boston U, member of the Natl Bipartisan Commission on Central America (Kissinger Commission); Walter Slocombe, atty, former deputy Undersec of Defense, former member of the Natl Security Council; Adam Ulam, director of the Russian Research Center, Harvard; Ben J. Wattenberg, chair of CDM; and Harriet Zimmerman, women's division chair, United Jewish Appeal.
"Jeane J. Kirkpatrick was a prominent member of the original coalition."
See original article for footnoted material and more extensive coverage of CDM, including activities and government and private connections.
[edit] See also
- Balkan Action Committee
- Citizens for a Free Kuwait
- Committee for the Free World
- Committee for the Liberation of Iraq
- Committee for Peace and Security in the Gulf
- Committee on the Present Danger
- Institute on Religion and Democracy
- Prodemca (Friends of the Democratic Center in Central America)
- Project for the New American Century
- Project for the Republican Future