Clepsydrops

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Clepsydrops
Fossil range: early Late Carboniferous
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Superclass: Tetrapoda
(unranked) Amniota
Class: Synapsida
Order: Pelycosauria
Family: Ophiacodontidae
Genus: Clepsydrops
Species

Clepsydrops sp.

Clepsydrops
Type Primitive synapsid/pelycosaur
Length Unknown (at least 1 ft long)
Movement quadruped
Age 313 million years ago
Diet carnivore - small insects, perhaps other small reptiles
Environment forests
Distribution Nova Scotia, Canada

Clepsydrops was a primitive amniote that was related to Archaeothyris and the synapsids - the ancestors of mammals. It lived a million or two years (or even thousands) earlier than Archaeothyris. But it was not as old as Protoclepsydrops, a possible primitive synapsid. Protoclepsydrops may have been Clepsydrops 's ancestor, and they probably diverged from each other in the earliest Pennsylvanian time (Late Carboniferous) of Carboniferous Period. Like many other terrestrial, early amniotes, it had the diet of insects and smaller animals, and it laid eggs on land rather than on water, as most of its ancestors did. Its jaws were slightly more advanced than Paleothyris, and Hylonomus. Archaeothyris was probably its descendant or a close relative, and the two may have shared a common ancestor.