Claude Bourdet

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Claude Bourdet, son of the dramatic author Édouard Bourdet, was a writer, journalist, polemist, and a militant French politician, who was born in 1909 and died in 1996 in Paris. He was a son of the poet Catherine Pozzi.

He left the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology with an engineering diploma in technical physics in 1933. After his military service in the Artillerie de Montagne, he was put in charge of a mission for the Economy Ministry, during the government of the Front populaire.

He was very active in French Resistance movements. He participated in the foundation of the resistance newspaper Combat along with Frenay, of which he was a member of the management committee, until the departure of Frenay to London and later Algeria in 1943, when he was made its representative. From 1942 he took part in the creation and development of the newspaper with the task of dividing the public administrations.

In 1944, he was arrested by the Gestapo, and was deported to many concentration camps (Neuengamme, Sachsenhausen et Buchenwald).

After the war, he continued to write in Combat, but his conflict with the owner of the newspaper, Henri Smadja, returned. He left the newspaper in 1950.

With Gilles Martinet and Roger Stéphane in 1950 he formed L’Observateur, which became L’Observateur Aujourd’hui in 1953, and then the France-Observateur in 1954. Claude Bourdet defended the union of the left and social justice. He supported the anti-colonial fight, denouncing repression in Madagascarand torture in Algeria.

In 1961 he investigated and denounced the prefect of the police force Maurice Papon in connection with the shootings of Algerian FLN demonstrators on October 17 of that year, in the Paris massacre of 1961.

He also supported the Stalinist dictatorship in its worst demonstrations (Repression of the alleged plot of the Jewish general doctors of the Red Army). Also, his excessive political militancy created tensions which led to a major rupture of the France-Observateur team in 1963, and his subsequent departure from the newspaper.

He continued to publish articles in Témoignage chrétien, Politique Hebdo or Politis, and took part in the special numbers of the Nouvel Observateur.

[edit] Bibliography

• Le Schisme Yougoslave, 1950 (Editions de Minuit)
• Les Chemins de l'Unité, 1964 (Maspero)
• A qui appartient Paris, 1972 (Le Seuil)
• L'Aventure incertaine, de la résistance à la restauration, 1975 (Stock)
• L’Europe truquée. Supranationaliste, pacte atlantique, force de frappe, 1977 (Seghers)
• Mes batailles, 1993 (In fine)
• L'Afrique, l’aventure d’Albarka, Jean Suret-Canal et Claude Bourdet, 1973 (éd. du Burin-Martinsart)