Claria Corporation
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Claria Corporation (formerly Gator Corporation) is an adware company based in Redwood City, California. They were established in 1998 by Denis Coleman. Their name is often used interchangeably with their Gain advertising network, which they claim services over 40 million users. Claria exited the adware business at the end of second quarter 2006.
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[edit] Products
[edit] Gator
Claria is perhaps best known for the Gator (also known as Gain AdServer) adware products, which display ads on the computers of web surfers. It bills itself as the "leader in online behavioral marketing". The company changed its name to Claria Corporation on October 30, 2003 in an effort to "better communicate the expanding breadth of offerings that [they] provide to consumers and advertisers", according to CEO and President Jeff McFadden. The change was also likely an attempt to distance itself from the reputation it had earned from its products.
The company has three departments, Gain Publishing (Gator Advertising and Information Network), the department producing and marketing the ad-displaying software, including getting it bundled with other programs; Gain Network, the company which sells ads on the network; and Feedback Research, which provides online research and analysis based on data from the ad network.
Originally released in 1998, Gator is most frequently installed together with programs being offered free of charge, such as Go!Zilla, or Kazaa. The development of these programs is partially funded by revenue from advertising displayed by Gator. As of late 2003 Gator was installed on an estimated 38 million PCs. It has been installed through misleading or surreptitious means in the past, usually without disclosing that it will be monitoring web browsing habits and displaying ads based on profiling of the user.
Even though Gator has always been installed with an uninstall routine (although only available via Add/Remove Programs in the Control Panel), many spyware removal tools can detect and remove it. Gator's end user license agreement attempts to disallow its manual removal by prohibiting "unauthorized means" of uninstallation.
The Gator software has in the past undercut the fundamental ad-supported nature of many Internet publishers by replacing banner ads on web sites with its own, thereby depriving the content provider of the revenue necessary to continue providing that content. In June 2002 a number of large publishers, including the New York Post, The New York Times, and Dow Jones & Company, sued Gator Software for its practice of replacing ads. Most of the lawsuits were settled out of court in February 2003.
Though their products are almost universally recognized as spyware, they deny it and attempt to suppress such labels with litigation (see Spamigation). In September 2003 the company started threatening web sites that identified Gator as spyware with libel lawsuits.
[edit] Adjunct applications
As Gator corporation, Claria released a suite of "free" Internet applications that performed various tasks. However, after installing the applications, a user would continually be shown ads from the GAIN network, even when the programs were not running in the foreground. This suite included:
- eWallet - a program that will automatically fill in personal information on webpages from a stored set of data entered by the user.
- GotSmiley
- Dashbar
- Date Manager
- Precision Time
- Screenscenes
- Weatherscope
- WebSecureAlert
While using the software, a user will be shown ads from GAIN Adserver. According to Computer Associates' spyware information center, all applications in the suite are classified as both adware and spyware, as they both display ads unrelated to the product while the primary user interface is not visible. These programs all employ the user's Internet connection to report behavior information back to Claria. Although the user's explicit consent is always required to install these applications, Claria took advantage of the fact that most users choose not bothering to educate themselves about what they are installing. In most cases, during the install process, users must choose whether to install the "free" version (which serves lots of ads as described above) or to pay the $30 for a version that serves no ads. Since the announcement to shut the ad network down, Claria has stopped accepting payment for "ad free" versions.
[edit] PersonalWeb
PersonalWeb is a new advertising model proposed by Claria Corporation, in which clients will install an application that serves up behaviorally targeted content to a browser home page, rather than their previous model. This "home page application" will still be supported by ads, however the intention is to use ads that are less intrusive much in the way that a typical Google search results page has sponsored content (no pop ups and more use of sponsored search listings, etc.)
[edit] ErrorGuard
ErrorGuard is a spyware program that offers to "fix the problems on your computer" if you pay some money (for a licensed copy of the software). In fact, it is a spyware shell that will collect personal information from your computer. It displays fake windows error messages displaying that you need ErrorGuard. Also, there is no break-point during the installation process for users to quit the installation process, and the uninstall process does not go through normal steps from Control Panel, but through the program's customized uninstall program, which during the uninstall process includes spyware and trojans "Run" section of the system's registry.
ErrorGuard was not a Gator/Claria product but rather an advertiser on their network, hence the install/uninstall process that differed from their standard processes.
[edit] History
In July 2005, Microsoft Corporation came under fire when it revealed that their AntiSpyware product would no longer label Claria software as "spyware". News had surfaced that Microsoft was also contemplating the purchase of Claria, which many consumers felt to be a conflict of interest. Other spyware-reporting agencies, such as Computer Associates and Panda Software's TruPrevent Technologies, still label Claria products as both adware and spyware.
In March 2006, Claria claimed that it would be exiting the adware business and focusing on personalized search technology.
On July 1, 2006, Claria ceased displaying GAIN pop-up ads.
[edit] Backers
Despite their generally unpopular reputation, Claria Corporation has received backing from major Venture Capital firms, including Greylock, Technology Crossover Ventures, and U.S. Venture Partners. They filed for a $150 million IPO in April 2004, but withdrew the filing in August 2004.
[edit] References
- ^ eTrust Spyware Encyclopedia - claria.ewallet from Computer Associates. Accessed from [5].
- ^ See you later, anti-Gators? from CNET. Accessed October 22, 2003 from [6]
- ^ Gator mutation Claria files for IPO from CNET. Accessed April 8, 2004 from [7]
- ^ Microsoft denies its antispyware favors Claria from CNET. Accessed June 11, 2005 from [8]
- ^ Claria to exit adware business from CNET. Accessed March 22, 2006 from [9]
- ^ Claria exiting adware business from Claria. Accessed April 30, 2006 from [10]
