Clan Stewart of Appin
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| Clan Stewart of Appin |
| Image:Stewart crest.jpg Crest of Clan Stewart of Appin |
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In Scotland, the Stewarts of Appin are the West Highland branch of the Clan Stuart and have been considered a distinct clan since the 15th century. They are descended from Sir James Stewart of Perston, who was himself the grandson of Alexander Stewart, the fourth hereditary High Steward of Scotland.
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[edit] Geography
Appin is located in the western Highlands of Scotland between Oban and Fort William. It is a region in North Lorn running along Loch Linnhe from Loch Creran in the south to Ballachulish on the shores of Loch Leven in the north.
[edit] History
Most of the Stewarts of Appin did not use the surname "Stewart". The leadership of the Clan was held by the Chief and his many cousins, who were tacksmen who held minor estates in Appin as cadets of the chief. Many of the clansmen were descended from families which had lived in Appin long before the Stewarts arrived, including McColls, Clan MacLea, McQuorquodales and the Clan Carmichael.
[edit] Clan Conflicts
The Stewarts of Appin were traditional allies of the Clan MacLaren of Balquhidder, the Clan Cameron of Lochiel and the Clan MacDonald of Glencoe (or MacIans) of Glencoe. They were inveterate enemies of the Clan Campbell of Argyll and Breadalbane.
In 1403 by a band of Highlanders, said to have been the Clan Stewart of Appin led by Alexander Stewart, the son of the Wolf of Badenoch are said to have murderd Sir Malcolm Drummond, chief of the Clan Drummond.
In 1497 some of the Clan MacLaren stole cattle from the Braes of Lochaber from the Clan MacDonald of Keppoch. The MacDonalds followed them and overtook them at a place called Glenurchy where a battle took place. The MacDonalds won and recovered their cattle. However the MacLarens then looked for assistance from Dugel Stuart of Appin. Another battle then took place where the MacLarens were now joined by the Stuarts against the MacDonalds. During the battle Dugel, the chief of the Clan Stewart of Appin and the Clan MacDonald of Keppoch chief were both killed.
[edit] Civil War
They served with James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose and participated in Battle of Inverlochy (1645) where they defeated Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll at Inverlochy Castle in February 1645. After James VII was deposed in 1688, the Stewarts of Appin supported the deposed House of Stuart.
[edit] Jacobite Risings
The Stuarts naturally supported the Jacobite Risings and sent men to fight in both the The 'Fifteen and The 'Forty Five.
At the Battle of Culloden in 1746, the Stewarts of Appin suffered appalling casualties breaking the ranks of the Government Regiments of Foot of the British Army. Charles Stewart of Ardsheal led the men of Clan Stewart of Appin during the rising of 1745, and many fell at the grim field of Culloden, having first gained glory by breaking the Redcoat ranks. Colin Campbell of Glenure, ‘the Red Fox’, was placed as government factor on the forfeited Stewart estates. His murder in 1752 has been immortalised by Stevenson in the novel, Kidnapped. After the chief suspect, Alan Breck Stewart, made his escape, James Stewart, the half-brother of the chief, was tried by a jury comprised entirely of Campbells at Inverary presided over by Argyll himself, and, perhaps not surprisingly, was convicted and hanged.
[edit] Cadet Branches
The most important cadet family of Appin were the Stewarts of Ardsheal. Traditionally, Ardsheal was the tutor to the minor Appin Chiefs. During the 1745 Jacobite rebellion, Charles Stewart of Ardsheal led regiment raised by the Stewarts of Appin. After Culloden, he fled to exile in France and his lands were forfeited to the Crown. His son succeeded in having the lands restored later in the 18th century and the Stewarts of Ardsheal succeeded to the chiefdom of Appin upon the extinction of the Appin family.
[edit] Appin Murder
Appin was the site of the infamous Appin Murder of 1752, when Colin Campbell of Glenure - a factor of the Stewart lands in Appin - was shot by an anonymous gunman while riding along the shore of Loch Leven at Ballachulish. Whoever the assassin may have been, a cadet named James Stewart of Glen Duror was charged with the murder, tried by a Campbell jury in the Campbell stronghold of Inveraray, and hanged on the shore of Loch Leven at Ballachulish. The consensus at the time and the general opinion of historians has been that James Stewart had nothing to do with the murder. The incident was made famous by Robert Louis Stevenson, the plot of whose novel Kidnapped incorporated the murder.
[edit] Castle Stalker
The stronghold of the Stewarts of Appin was a castle located at the mouth of Loch Laich called Castle Stalker. This Castle was built in the 15th century and was held by the Stewarts and the Campbells of Airds until the 1745 Jacobite Rebellion, when it was occupied by a small Hanoverian garrison. The Castle fell into disrepair by the end of the eighteenth century, but was restored by the Allward family in the 1960s. Today, it is one of the most photographed and photogenic castles in Scotland.
[edit] The Chief
The current chief of the Stewarts of Appin is Andrew Francis Stewart of Lorn, Appin and Ardsheal (born July 9, 1949), who is the 17th Chief of Appin and the 12th Cadet of Ardsheal.
