Clan MacDowall
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Clan MacDowall is a Highland Scottish clan.
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[edit] History
[edit] Origins of the Clan
The name MacDowall is a name connected with the ancient history of Galloway, a district in the south west of Scotland which took its name from the Galli or Gaelic settlers of the seventh and eighth centuries. Many legends exist in Galloway including the legend that Dovall of Galloway killed Nothatus the Tyrant in 230 BC. It is also said that the Royal House of Galloway resisted the Romans.
The Lords of Galloway were very powerful. They scattered their ancient princedom with well endowed abbeys and priories. The last of the native Lords of Galloway, Allen died in 1234. His daughter Devorgilla married 'Balliol', Lord of Barnard Castle. Their son John claimed Galloway through the right of his mother. He also claimed the thrown of Scotland.
Balliol Lord of Galloway had granted lands in Garthland to 'Dougal', a descendant of King Somerled and Fergus MacDoual, Balliol's own relation. These two men both appear on the Ragman Rolls of Scottish nobles who swore fealty to king Edward I of England. Dougals's grandson Fergus, third of Garthland was sheriff depute for Kirkcudbright during the reign of King David II of Scotland.
[edit] 14th Century
The Clan MacDowall like their Clan MacDougall neighbours and allies supported the Clan Comyn who were once the most powerful clan in Scotland and rivals to the Scottish thrown of Robert the Bruce. Once Robert the Bruce had killed John the Red Comyn, chief of Comyns the MacDowalls became mortal foes of the Bruces. The MacDowalls followed the MacDougalls into several battles against the Bruces until Sir Dougal was killed and dispossessed by the Bruces. The next generation of MacDowalls and MacDougalls changed sides many times but eventually became defenders of Scotland, loyal to the Bruces.
[edit] 15th Century
Fergus third of Garthland's grandson was Sir Fergus MacDowall, fith Laird of Garthland who led the Clan MacDowall against the English at the Battle of Humbleton Hill where he was captured in 1402. This was also known as the Battle of Homildon.
[edit] 16th Century & Anglo-Scottish Wars
Uchtred MacDowall the 9th of Garthland married Isabel Gordon. During the Anglo-Scottish Wars Uchtred Macdowall led the Clan MacDowall at the Battle of Flodden Field in 1513 against the English where both he and his son Thomas MacDowall were killed.
John MacDowall the eleventh Laird of Garthland led the Clan MacDowall against the English at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh in 1547.
Uchtred MacDowall the 12th of Garthland was among those who were invloved in the "Ruthern Raid" in 1582 led by the Clan Ruthven in which the young King James IV of Scotland was kidnapped and held at Ruthven Castle and later Edinburgh Castle.
