Clamecy, Nièvre

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Commune of Clamecy
Location
Longitude 03° 31' 13" E
Latitude 47° 27' 39" N
Administration
Country France
Region Bourgogne
Department Nièvre
(sous-préfecture)
Arrondissement Clamecy
Canton Clamecy
(chief town)
Intercommunality Communauté de communes des Vaux d'Yonne
Mayor Bernard Bardin P.C.F.
(2001-2008)
Statistics
Altitude 142 m–281 m
(avg. 160 m)
Land area¹ 30.26 km²
Population²
(1999)
4,806
 - Density (1999) 158/km²
Miscellaneous
INSEE/Postal code 58079/ 58500
¹ French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 mi² or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
² Population sans doubles comptes: single count of residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel).
France

Clamecy is a commune of the Nièvre département, in France.

Contents

[edit] Geography

Clamecy is the capital of an arrondissement in the department of Nièvre, at the confluence of the Yonne and Beuvron and on the Canal du Nivernais, 46 m. N.N.E. of Nevers on the Paris-Lyon railway.

[edit] History

In the early middle ages Clamecy belonged to the abbey of St Julian at Auxerre; in the 11th century it passed to the counts of Nevers and of Auxerre, one of whom, Hervé, enfranchised the inhabitants in 1213. After the capture of Jerusalem by Saladin in 1188, Clamecy became the seat of the bishops of Bethlehem, who till the Revolution resided in the hospital of Panthenor, bequeathed by Count William IV of Nevers. On the coup d'état of 1851 an insurrection broke out in the town, and was repressed by the new authorities with great severity.

[edit] Sights

Its principal building is the church of St Martin, which dates chiefly from the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries. The tower and façade are of the 16th century. The chevet, which is surrounded by an aisle, is rectangular - a feature found in few French churches. Of the old castle of the counts of Nevers, vaulted cellars alone remain. A church in the suburb of Bethléem, dating from the 12th and 13th centuries, now serves as part of an hotel.

[edit] Economy

According to the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1911):

Among the industrial establishments are saw-mills, fulling-mills and flour-mills, tanneries and manufactories of boots and shoes and chemicals; and there is considerable trade in wine and cattle and in wood and charcoal, which is conveyed principally to Paris, by way of the Yonne.

[edit] Miscellaneous

The public institutions include the sub-prefecture, tribunals of first instance and of commerce and a communal college.

[edit] External links and references

Coordinates: 47°27′N, 3°31′E