Citadel of Aleppo

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View of the citadel of Aleppo with the entrance bridge.
View of the citadel of Aleppo with the entrance bridge.
The fortified entrance.
The fortified entrance.

The Citadel of Aleppo is a large medieval fortified palace in Aleppo, northern Syria. Built in 1230 by Saladin's son Ghazi, later it was damaged by the Mongol invasions in 1269 and 1400.

It is located on a hill in the city's centre, were traces of building dates back to the 10th century BC (a Neo-Hittite temple). Also the Seleucids had a citadel in the place.

The modern edifice it is surrounded by a 22 m-deep and 30 m-wide moat, dating from the 12th century. Notable is the fortified gateway, accessible though an arched bridge: this feature was an addition from the Mamluk government in the 16th century. A succession of five right-angle turns and three large gates (with carved figures) constituted a further obstacle to attackers.

Particularly interesting in the interior are the Weapons' Hall, the Byzantine Hall and the Throne Hall, with a restored decorated ceiling.

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