Chuluota, Florida
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chuluota is a census-designated place and an unincorporated area in Seminole County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,921 at the 2000 census.
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[edit] Geography
Chuluota is located at (28.641325, -81.124432)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.7 km² (2.2 mi²). 4.7 km² (1.8 mi²) of it is land and 1.0 km² (0.4 mi²) of it (17.73%) is water.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 1,921 people, 701 households, and 532 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 412.1/km² (1,064.6/mi²). There were 727 housing units at an average density of 155.9/km² (402.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.53% White, 0.36% African American, 0.88% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.56% from other races, and 2.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.62% of the population.
There were 701 households out of which 40.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.0% were non-families. 17.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the CDP the population was spread out with 27.9% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 34.6% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $42,105, and the median income for a family was $46,000. Males had a median income of $33,854 versus $23,575 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,641. About 4.1% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.7% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
[edit] History
Chuluota is pronounced "Choo-lee-OH-ta", meaning "Isle of Pines", "Pine Island", or "Land of Lakes and Pines" or "beautiful place", depending upon whom you ask. The pronunciation is a derivative of the Creek Indian word "Chuluoto".
Chuluota was first settled soon after the Civil War. Some of the area's first white residents were from North Carolina who came here by ox cart seeking refuge from the war, and undoubtedly encountered Seminole Indians when they arrived. They found an area teaming with fish, deer, and wild hogs. Orange groves, cattle ranches, a sawmill and turpentine production from the forests of pines were developed by settlers. The railroad provided transportation for passengers and goods.
Robert A. Mills, who was one of the early developers of the community, is also credited with choosing the lyrical Indian name of Chuluota, which was possibly the name of the original Seminole village. About 1892 the name was continued by Henry Flagler, who created the Chuluota Land Company to sell land acquired by the FEC RR. Chuluota was originally laid out by Henry Flagler and his Chuluota Land Company to compete with Orlando as the center of trade in the area. Following Flagler's death, the land plattes were mainly unused until the 1950's, when a post-war housing boom began to take place. The houses were generally small, and were used by working class Americans seeking affordable living.
The Chuluota School was established in 1898. It was a wooden one-room schoolhouse. In 1925 a more modern elementary school was built but was eventually closed in June, 1948. It later was the volunteer fire station and now serves as the home of VFW Post 10139 and is generally considered the community center.
Chuluota's survival was challenged by several events. First, there was a killer freeze in the mid 1890's that virtually killed off all of the thriving citrus industry., Next, development was stalled by the bust of the land boom in the 1920's and Henry Flagler's death, and finally it was devastated by the depression in the 1930's. Bit by bit, the population of the hamlet dwindled. By the 1960's, new developers made plans to revitalize the community and many central Florida residents began to rediscover this little gem and began to migrate there.
Today, Chuluota struggles to maintain its rural character while providing a thriving community for its residents. It is estimated that one thousand new homes will have been built in the area by the year 2003. Its citizens will continue to fight for a balance between development and maintaining a casual, laid-back quality of life.
[edit] External links
- Maps and aerial photos
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- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
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