Chronology of Rome (TV series)
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This is a chronology of events that occur in the HBO/BBC2 original television series, Rome, and historical events which would have affected the events depicted in the series, not all of which were explicitly mentioned.
Year | Events of Rome | Relevant historical events | ||
Pre-52 BCE | ! 54 BCE:Julia - Caesar's daughter, and wife of Pompey - dies in childbirth, years before her death depicted in The Stolen Eagle. ! 54 BCE:Octavia Minor (factual basis of Octavia of the Julii) marries Gaius Claudius Marcellus Minor, who she will be married to until his death in 40 BCE, bearing him children in 44 BCE,43 BCE, and 42 BCE - after Caesar's assassination. | |||
52 BCE | Jan | Jan | Marcus Licinius Crassus and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus elected Consuls of Rome. | |
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | Gallic Wars: captures of Avaricum (Bourges) | ||
April | April | Gallic Wars: Siege and repulse from Gergovia | ||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | Gallic Wars: Battle of the Vingeanne, an indecisive battle between Caesar and Vercingetorix. | ||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | The Stolen Eagle | Oct | Gallic Wars: Romans defeat Gauls at Alesia. Gauls broken, though "pacification" of pockets would continue during 51 BCE. | |
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | |||
51 BCE | Jan | Jan | Marcus Claudius Marcellus and Servius Sulpicius Rufus elected Consuls of Rome
Pharaoh Ptolemy XII of Egypt dies and is succeeded by his eldest surviving daughter Cleopatra VII of Egypt and her younger brother and co-ruler Ptolemy XIII of Egypt. |
|
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | |||
50 BCE | Jan | How Titus Pullo Brought Down the Republic | Jan | Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Gaius Claudius Marcellus Maior elected Consuls of Rome. |
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | Pompey demands that Julius Caesar lay down his command before he can stand for consul
The Senate refuses Julius Caesar permission to stand for consul in absentia, and demands that he lay down his command |
||
49 BCE | Jan | Jan | Consuls: Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Gaius Claudius Marcellus Maior elected
10 - Julius Caesar leads Legio XIII Gemina across the Rubicon. |
|
Feb | An Owl in a Thornbush Stealing from Saturn The Ram Has Touched the Wall |
Feb | Pompey's flight to Epirus with most of the Senate | |
March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | |||
48 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | Egeria | May | ||
June | June | |||
July | July | 10 - The Battle of Dyrrhachium. Caesar's forces repulsed by Pompey, flees south towards Pharsalus. | ||
Aug | Pharsalus | Aug | 9 - The Battle of Pharsalus. Pompey's forces defeated. Cato and Scipio flee to Africa. Pompey flees to Egypt.
Caesar is named Consul for a period of five years |
|
Sept | Sept | 29 - On the orders of Ptolemy's advisors, Pompey is murdered and decapitated by old "comrades in arms" escorting him to a "meeting with Ptolemy XIII".
Siege of Alexandria begins |
||
Oct | Caesarion | Oct | ||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | Forces of Caesar and Cleopatra clash with those of Ptolemy XIII and Arsinoe IV. Latter two flee city, but Library of Alexandria burns. | ||
47 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Feb | The Battle of the Nile. Forces of Arsinoe IV defeated. Ptolemy XIII killed. Caesar breaks the siege of Alexandria. | ||
March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | 23 - Cleopatra gives birth to Caesarion. | ||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | Caesar quells a mutiny of his veterans in Rome. | ||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | Caesar's forces land in Africa | ||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | |||
46 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Utica | Feb | 6 - The Battle of Thapsus in Tunisia, Africa. Optimates forces defeated. Scipio killed while trying to surrender. Gnaeus and Sextus Pompeius escape to Hispania.
Cato commits suicide at Utica,Tunisia after hearing of the defeat at the Battle of Thapsus. |
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March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | |||
45 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | 17 - The Battle of Munda. Optimates defeated. End of military opposition to Caesar.
Sextus Pompeius tracked down and killed. Gaius Didius hunts and destroys remnants of Optimates naval power. Caesar's forces remain in Hispania, "pacifying" pockets of resistance for some time. |
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April | Triumph | April | 12 - Caesar's Gallic triumph | |
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | The Spoils | Dec | ||
44 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Kalends of February | Feb | ||
March | Passover | March | 15 - Caesar assassinated by the Senate | |
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | |||
43 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | |||
April | Testudo et Lepus (The Tortoise and the Hare) | April | 14 - Battle of Forum Gallorum, Antony defeated
21 - Battle of Mutina, Antony defeated, Octavian becomes commander of the Roman armies in Gaul |
|
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | Heroes of the Republic | July | Octavian demands consulship from the Senate | |
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | 26 - Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus officially form the Second Triumvirate | ||
Dec | Philippi | Dec | 7 - Cicero is murdered | |
42 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | 7 - First Battle of Phillipi, Cassius commits suicide
23 - Second Battle of Phillipi, Brutus commits suicide soon after |
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Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | |||
41 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | |||
40 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | |||
39 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | |||
38 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | |||
37 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | |||
36 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | |||
35 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | |||
34 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | |||
33 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | |||
32 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | |||
31 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | |||
Sept | De Patre Vostro (About Your Father) | Sept | 2 - Octavian defeats Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium | |
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec | |||
30 BCE | Jan | Jan | ||
Feb | Feb | |||
March | March | |||
April | April | |||
May | May | |||
June | June | |||
July | July | |||
Aug | Aug | 1 - Mark Antony commits suicide
12 - Cleopatra commits suicide |
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Sept | Sept | |||
Oct | Oct | |||
Nov | Nov | |||
Dec | Dec |