Christopher Lloyd (gardener)
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Christopher Hamilton Lloyd (2 March 1921, in Great Dixter - 27 January 2006) was a British gardener and author. He was the 20th Century chronicler for the heavily planted, labour-intensive, country garden.[1]
[edit] Life
Lloyd was born into an upper middle class family, the youngest of six children. In 1910, his father, Nathaniel Lloyd (an Arts and Crafts designer of posters and other images for confectionary companies), purchased Great Dixter, a manor house in Northiam, East Sussex near the south coast of England. Edwin Lutyens was hired to renovate and extend the gardens attached to the house. Nathaniel Lloyd loved gardens, designed some of the garden himself, and imparted that love to his son. Lloyd learned the skills required of a gardener from his mother, who did the actual gardening and who introduced him to Gertrude Jekyll.
After Rugby School, he attended King's College, Cambridge, where he read modern languages before entering the Army during World War II. After the war he received his bachelors in Decorative Horticulture (Designing and Planning) from Wye College, London University, in 1949. He stayed on there as an assistant lecturer in Horticulture until 1954.
In 1954, Lloyd moved home to Great Dixter and set up a nursery, specialising in unusual plants. He regularly opened the house and gardens to the public.
In 1979 Lloyd received the Victoria Medal of Honour, the highest award of the Royal Horticultural Society, for his promotion of gardening and his extensive work on their Floral Committee.[2] Lloyd was awarded an honorary doctorate from the Open University in 1996 and was appointed as an officer of the Order of the British Empire in 2000.
[edit] Philosophy
Lloyd was firmly rooted in the Arts and Crafts style of garden.[3] In most ways Lloyd, like his mother and Gertrude Jekyll, was a practical gardener. He said “I couldn’t design a garden. I just go along and carp,” [1] Despite Lloyd's extensive work with flowers, he had an appreciation for the garden as a whole. He also understood human nature. One professional gardener likes to quote Lloyd from his book Foliage Plants where he says: “For it is an indisputable fact that appreciation of foliage comes at a later stage in our education, if it comes at all”.[4]
[edit] Oeuvre
Lloyd rapidly felt the need to share his gardening discoveries and published The Mixed Border[5] in 1957, which was followed by Clematis[6] in 1965 and The Well-Tempered Garden[7] in 1970.
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b "Obituary: Christopher Lloyd" The Times London, UK, January 30, 2006
- ^ Plant Committees of the Royal Horticultural Society The Floral Committee was subsequently divided into Floral A, Floral B, etc., and then reorganized as the various Plant Committees.
- ^ Buchan, Ursula (11 February 2006) "Gardeners' Gardener" Spectator 300(9262): pp. 46-47;
- ^ "Gardening Advice: Garden Design" Royal Horticultural Society
- ^ Lloyd, Christopher Hamilton (1957) The Mixed Border W.H. & L. Collingridge, London, UK. Printed in a new edition for the The Royal Horticultural Society in 1986 and 1991.
- ^ Lloyd, Christopher (1965) Clematis Country Life, London, UK. Reprinted by Capability's Books in 1989.
- ^ Lloyd, Christopher (1970) The Well-Tempered Garden Collins, London, UK, ISBN 0002119293 . Reprinted by Viking in 1985 and Weidenfeld & Nicolson Illustrated in 2003.
