Christian Pineau

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Christian Pineau (October 14, 1904 - April 5, 1995) was a noted French Resistance fighter.

He was born in Chaumont-en-Bassigny, Haute-Marne, France and died in Paris.

A World War II French Resistance leader and a close ally of Charles de Gaulle, he was arrested by the Gestapo in 1943 and survived Buchenwald concentration camp.

He represented the Sarthe Department as a Socialist in the National Assembly from 1946 to 1958. After the war, he served as a Minister in French governments between 1945-1958. He was minister of Supply in de Gaulle's gouvernment (1945) and Minister of Public works (1947-1950) in different gouvernments. Fort a short time, he was Finance Minister in 1948. Designated as Prime minister by president Coty after Mendes France's fall in February 1955, the National Assembly refused to invest his cabinet by 312 votes against 268.

As Foreign Minister (February 1956 - May 1958), he was responsible for handling the Suez canal crisis and he signed the Treaty of Rome on behalf of France. With Guy Mollet, he visited Moscow. He was always an advocate of European integration.

[edit] Protocols of Sèvres

In October of 1956 he signed the Protocols of Sèvres with Britain and Israel on behalf of France. He wrote several books:

• La simple vérité, regard sur la période 1940-1945, Julliard
• Khrouchtchev, Perrin, 1964
• Suez, Robert Laffont, 1976
• Mon cher député, Julliard, 1959
• Le grand pari, l'aventure du Traité de Rome (with Christiane Rimbaud)

and also children's books: Plume et le saumon, L'ourse aux pattons verts, Histoire de la forêt de Bercé, La planète aux enfants perdus.

He is buried in Le Père Lachaise Cemetery, Paris, France.

Preceded by Paul Ramadier	Minister of Supply 1945	Succeeded by François Tanguy-Prigent
Preceded by Jules Moch	Minister of Public Works and Transport 1947–1948	Succeeded by Henri Queuille
Preceded by Paul Reynaud	Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs 1948	Succeeded by Henri Queuille
Preceded by Henri Queuille	Minister of Public Works, Transport, and Tourism 1948–1950	Succeeded by Jacques Chastellain
Preceded by Antoine Pinay	Minister of Foreign Affairs 1956–1958	Succeeded by René Pleven