Chorąży

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Great Chorąży of the Polish Crown in 1605
Great Chorąży of the Polish Crown in 1605

Chorąży (Standard-bearer) is a military rank in Poland and in neighborhing countries. In old-time Poland a knight who bore a standard, sign of an armed troop, of a voivodship, a land, a duchy or the kingdom.

Since the end of the 14th century in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Kingdom of Poland, later in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, existed four offices of a Chorąży:

  • Great Chorąży of the Crown
  • Great Chorąży of Lithuania
  • Court Chorąży of the Crown
  • Court Chorąży of Lithuania

At the same time Chorąży was also a honorary district office.

Chorąży insignia in the Polish army.
Chorąży insignia
Polish Army

In the Republic of Poland in 1919-1922 and since 1963 in the People's Republic of Poland (from 1989, the contemporary Poland), it was an officer rank, ranking above a Sergeant and below a Second Lieutenant. Between 1944 and 1957 it was the lowest officer rank.

From the XVI century on, Chorąży was the title of the military leader of a Cossack community, and later, a rank in the Cossack Hosts. The title was officially recognized in the 1792 Table of Ranks.

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