Chinese Six Companies
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Chinese Six Companies (Chinese:六大公司) or Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association (Chinese:中華公所) or Chong Wa Benevolent Association (Chinese:中華會館) is a historical Chinese Association established in various parts of the United States with large populations of Chinese.
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[edit] San Francisco
The first one was established in 1882 in San Francisco. The Six Companies consisted of the six most important Chinese district associations of California at that time. Officially, it was known as the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association.
[edit] New York City
In New York City, the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association was established in 1883.
The Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association (CCBA) is the oldest community organization in Chinatown. The parent organization of the Chinese Community Center, the CCBA was founded in 1883 and has represented and served the needs of Chinese Americans in New York City ever since. Historically it has performed a quasi-governmental role in the Chinese community. Throughout its history, business ownership has been a goal of many residents of Chinatown, and has been supported both financially, and through training, by the CCBA. Today there are local CCBA agencies in 26 cities with substantial Chinese populations across North America.
Currently, the CCBA represents the Chinese-Americans living in the Greater New York Metro area. Internally, the CCBA is the hinge that keeps the Chinese-American community intact and vigorous. Specifically, the CCBA:
- Provides social services - Provides personal and commercial conflict resolution and mediations - Promotes Chinese traditions and cultural heritage - Serves as a bridge between Chinese American immigrants and the main stream groups - Promotes Chinese-American interests - Engages in charitable activities - Sponsors educational and recreational activities - Sponsors and promotes youth services - Provides and advocates for small businesses
In New York City, the CCBA is an umbrella organization of 60 member organizations representing a cross-section of New York’s Chinese community. They include professional and trade organizations such as the Chinese Chamber of Commerce and the Chinese American Restaurant Association; civic organizations such as the American Legion, Lt. Lam Lau Post; religious, cultural and women’s organizations; fellow-provincial organization such as the Hoy Sun Ning Yung Association and the Lin Sing Association; and family organizations such as the Lee, Eng, and Chan Family Association.
CCBA spearheaded the move to form the Chinese Voters Federation in May 2004 to encourage qualified Chinese-American citizens to register and vote in the 2004 Presidential election, a community-wide effort that produced an increase of 24.2% in the number of Chinese-American voters in Chinatown. It strongly supported the formation of the Chinatown Partnership Local Development Corporation, the Asian Job Service Employer Committee and the Greater New York Chinese Community Dollars for Scholars program, all of which benefit the Chinese communities in many important ways.
Immediately following the earthquake and tsunami disasters in south Asia, CCBA led an emergency community-wide campaign to raise much-needed funds for the victims, a drive that raised more than $500,000 for the American Red Cross Emergency Response Fund. In September 2005, right after the Hurricane Katrina disaster, CCBA and Sing Tao Daily joined together and raised $170,000 for the victims.
The CCBA fulfills its functions by working closely with local businesses and residents as well as by maintaining close contact with Chinese-American organizations located throughout North America and integration into the mainstream of American society.
[edit] Seattle
In Seattle, Washington, the Chong Wa Association was established around 1915.
[edit] See also
- Chinatown
- Chinatown, San Francisco, California
- Chinese Clan Association
- Kongsi
- List of Chinese American Associations