Chigwell
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chigwell | |
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Population | 12,449 |
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OS grid reference | |
District | Epping Forest |
Shire county | Essex |
Region | East |
Constituent country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | CHIGWELL |
Postcode district | IG7 |
Dial code | 020 |
Police | Essex |
Fire | Essex |
Ambulance | East of England |
UK Parliament | Epping Forest |
European Parliament | East of England |
List of places: UK • England • Essex |
Chigwell is a civil parish in the Epping Forest district of Essex. Its name derives from Anglo-Saxon 'Cicca's well'.
Chigwell is 11.6 miles (18.7 km) north east of Charing Cross and near the boundary with the London Borough of Redbridge. It is served by a London Underground station and has a London (020) area code. It forms part of the Greater London Urban Area.
Traditionally a rural farming community, but now largely suburban, Chigwell was mentioned in the Domesday Book and later lauded by Charles Dickens in the novel Barnaby Rudge where the Maypole Inn is said to have been based on the village's King's Head pub. Charles Dickens frequently visited Chigwell, which he described in a letter as "the greatest place in the world...Such a delicious old inn opposite the church...such beautiful forest scenery...such an out of the way rural place!".
From 1933 to 1974 Chigwell formed together with Buckhurst Hill and Loughton the Chigwell Urban District. Parish councils were re-established for the parishes of Buckhurst Hill, Chigwell, and Loughton in 1996.
Chigwell now has many large suburban houses such as those on Manor Road which featured in the popular English situation comedy Birds of a Feather. It is a wealthy area, which since the TV series Essex Wives journalists have called (with Loughton and Buckhurst Hill), the Essex golden triangle.
Chigwell School, a public school, was founded from a bequest by Samuel Harsnett, Archbishop of York, in 1629. Among its many famous past pupils is William Penn, who later went on to found Pennsylvania. The diarist John Aubrey recorded that it was at Chigwell School that Penn had a mystical vision, which influenced his later conversion to Quakerism. The original 17th-century schoolroom where Penn was taught still stands, and is now the school library.
Chigwell was the setting for Charles Dickens' novel Barnaby Rudge.
[edit] Famous residents
Chigwell is widely regarded as a wealthy area and contains some large and expensive houses. Famous residents have included:
- Sir Alan Sugar
- Ronnie O'Sullivan
- Noel Edmonds
- Bobby Moore
- Ian Miller
- Simon Harris
- George Shillibeer, inventor of the London omnibus, is buried in the churchyard of St. Mary's, the parish church.
- Admiral Sir Eliab Harvey (1758-1830), Captain of the Fighting Temeraire at the Battle of Trafalgar, who lived at the mansion, Rolls, demolished 1953.
- Ashley Cole
- Jermain Defoe
- Sir Geoff Hurst
- Alan Davies
- Tim Howard
[edit] Transport
Nearest places:
Nearest tube stations:
[edit] References
- Chigwell Parish Council website
- Population figures
- Chigwell School website
- Chigwell - White's Directory of Essex, 1848
Section 19: | London Outer Orbital Path | Section 20: |
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Chingford | Chigwell | Havering-atte-Bower |