Chief Inspector

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Chief Inspector (Ch Insp) is a rank in used in police forces which follow the British model. In countries outside Britain, it is sometimes referred to as Chief Inspector of Police (CIP).

[edit] United Kingdom

In the British police, a Chief Inspector is senior to an Inspector and junior to a Superintendent. It is approximately equivalent to the rank of Captain in United States police forces.

The rank was first introduced into the Metropolitan Police in 1868 and was first used by Adolphus Williamson, the first head of the Detective Branch (later the Criminal Investigation Department). When Williamson was promoted to Superintendent shortly afterwards, three of his Inspectors were promoted to Chief Inspector and the rank was firmly established. In 1869 it was also introduced as a uniformed rank, with the senior assistant to the Divisional Superintendent being given the rank. The rank subsequently spread to other police forces.

From 1933, every Metropolitan Police division had two Chief Inspectors: Chief Inspector (Administration) and Chief Inspector (Crime) (the latter also being a uniformed administrative officer and not replacing the Divisional Detective Inspector). From 1949, Sub-Divisional Inspectors and DDIs were regraded as Chief Inspectors and current Chief Inspectors were regraded as Superintendents. From 1953, Chief Inspectors commanding sub-divisions and Detective Chief Inspectors commanding divisional CIDs were regraded as Superintendents Grade I, other Chief Inspectors were regraded as Superintendents Grade II, and a new rank of Chief Inspector was created. Since 1974, the Metropolitan Police has only had one rank of Superintendent, in common with the rest of the country.

Today, the function of Chief Inspectors varies from force to force. They may assist Basic Command Unit (BCU) commanders, command smaller units, or fill various staff posts.

Detective Chief Inspector (DCI) is usually the minimum rank held by a Senior Investigating Officer (SIO), who heads major investigations (into murder, for example), and a pool of these officers usually works out of force headquarters or major police stations. The senior Criminal Investigation Department (CID) officer in each BCU usually also holds this rank.

The rank badge of a Chief Inspector is three stars ("pips") worn on the epaulettes. This is the same badge as a Captain in the British Army. Until 1953, Chief Inspectors in the Metropolitan Police wore a crown instead.

Chief Inspector was one of the ranks proposed for abolition in the 1994 Sheehy Report, but in the end it was retained.