Cherokee Heritage Center
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Cherokee Heritage Center is a non-profit historical society and museum campus that seeks to preserve the historical and cultural artifacts, language, and traditional crafts of the Cherokee Nation in Oklahoma. The Heritage center also hosts the central geneaology database and geneaology research center for the Cherokee People. The Heritage Center is located on the site of the mid 1800s Cherokee Seminary building in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, and was constructed near the old structure. It is a unit of the Cherokee National Historical Society and is sponsored by the Cherokee Nation.
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[edit] Collections
The Cherokee Heritage center hosts an extensive collection of historic documents, art, cultural objects, and relics from the 1830s march on the Trail of Tears. The mueseum exhibit hosts an extensive collection of ancient artifacts from the Cherokee culture from ancient to modern times.
The Heritage center also hosts a complete reproduction of a mid-1700s Cherokee Township on the site as it would have been encountered by European explorers or settlers. The township is complete with traditional crafts, hunting techniques, religious and cultural practices, and a traditionally constructed Cherokee Council Lodge.
[edit] History of the Cherokee Heritage Center
[edit] Founding
Retired Army Colonel Marty Hagerstrand is credited as the founder of the Cherokee Heritage Center in 1962. Col. Hagerstrand had begun research in Cherokee history and culture, first as a hobby in the late 1950’s. Joining him in this endeavor was Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation William Wayne Keeler. Chief Keeler had publicly stated that he supported preservation of Cherokee culture and heritage.
The concept behind the Heritage Center was economic development combined with cultural preservation. Hagerstrand recognized the cultural value of the Cherokees in Tahlequah, and Chief Keeler helped him to understand and appreciate more. The first newspaper in Oklahoma was the Cherokee Advocate, published September 26, 1844.
The first four years the Heritage Center was in the basement of Mr. Hagerstrand's home. In 1966, a formal design contract was negotiated with the architectural-engineering firm of Hudgins, Thompson, Ball, and Associates (of Tulsa, Oklahoma), which included a provision that Charles “Chief” Boyd would be the designer of the project. Mr. Boyd and his family then moved to Tulsa from Colorado and joined the firm.
Resource materials on Cherokee culture and history were available in the Cherokee Collection at the libray of the local college-- Northeastern State University (NSU). There was also a collection of papers and pamphlets at the Gilcrease Institute in Tulsa and pertinent reports of the Bureau of American Ethnology of the Smithsonian Institution. The late Dr. Jack Frederick Kilpatrick, a noted scholar of Cherokee heritage and student of Cherokee history (then Professor of Music at Southern Methodist University) offered substantial guidance and technical advice during the planning period and during construction of the village. Date and descriptions developed by Drs. Kneberg and Lewis at the University of Tennessee were also helpful. Architect Boyd also researched the Cherokee past, with particular attention to structures, and arrived independently at a “format” for the ancient village which corresponded basically to previous concepts developed by Hagerstrand and Kilpatrick.
[edit] Construction begins
Actual work commenced on the site of the future Heritage Center on February 23, 1966, under the supervision of Col. Hagerstrand who had agreed to terminate his private business interests and work full-time on the project as General Manager. The Cherokee Foundation, a private charitable foundation organized and largely maintained by Chief Keeler at Bartlesville, Oklahoma agreed to underwrite his salary and expenses during the construction period.
Starting with a work crew of twelve full-blood Cherokees, the initial effort involved selective clearing of the jungle of vines, bushes and trees which covered the entire site, and filling the sink holes that had a century before been a small basement under the old Cherokee seminary building, as well as excavating and salvaging foundation rock from the old seminary for later use. The force soon grew to four crews with up to 52 Cherokees employed. Village construction actually started in May, 1966 and continued for over a year. Hand labor, native materials, and ancient methods were used in order to create the most authentic atmosphere possible.
A three-month “villager” training program, conducted in cooperation with the Bureau of Indian Affairs and NSU, was instituted in the late Spring of 1967 using Sequoyah High School facilities. Fifty to sixty Cherokees were trained for the village cast and as guides.
[edit] Open to the public
The village at Tsa-La-Gi was dedicated and opened to the public on June 27, 1967, by Society President Keeler before an audience of over 5,000 people. He was assisted by a number of state dignitaries including Oklahoma Governor Dewey F. Bartlett, United States Senator A. S. “Mike” Monroney, Congressmen Ed Edmondson and Page Belcher, and many other promient officials. Oklahoma State Senate President pro tempore Clem McSpadden, who was of Cherokee descent, participated as Master of Ceremonies. The village cast and guides showed the results of the training in the practices and history of the 17th Century culture which they depicted.
[edit] See also
- Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma
- Cherokee language
- Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation
- Indian Removal
- Trail of Tears
- History of Oklahoma
- List of museums in Oklahoma
