Cheat River

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cheat River
The Cheat River at Rowlesburg, West Virginia
The Cheat River at Rowlesburg, West Virginia
Country United States
States Pennsylvania, West Virginia
Counties Fayette, PA, Monongalia, WV, Preston, WV, Tucker, WV
Length 78 mi (126 km) [1]
Watershed 1,423 mi² (3,686 km²) [1]
Discharge Rowlesburg, WV
 - average 3,880 ft³/s (110 m³/s) [2]
 - maximum 7,000 ft³/s (198 m³/s)
 - minimum 908 ft³/s (26 m³/s)
Discharge elsewhere
 - Parsons, WV 3,700 ft³/s (105 m³/s) [3]
Primary source Shavers Fork [4]
 - coordinates 38°23′50″N, 79°59′09″W
 - elevation 4,620 ft (1,408 m)
 - length 89 mi (143 km)
Other source Black Fork [5]
 - location Hendricks, West Virginia
 - coordinates 39°04′20″N, 79°37′45″W
 - elevation 1,700 ft (518 m)
 - length 4 mi (6 km)
Source confluence
 - location Parsons, WV
 - coordinates 39°07′01″N, 79°40′51″W
 - elevation 1,621 ft (494 m)
Mouth Monongahela River [6]
 - location Point Marion, PA
 - coordinates 39°44′34″N, 79°54′08″W
 - elevation 760 ft (232 m)
Major tributaries
 - left Big Sandy Creek
Map of the Monongahela River basin, with the Cheat River highlighted.
Map of the Monongahela River basin, with the Cheat River highlighted.

The Cheat River is a tributary of the Monongahela River in eastern West Virginia and southwestern Pennsylvania in the United States. Via the Monongahela and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed.

Contents

[edit] Headwaters and course

The Cheat is formed at Parsons, West Virginia by the confluence of its Shavers and Black Forks; the Black Fork is fed by the Blackwater River and the Dry, Glady, and Laurel Forks, all of which are considered primary forks of the Cheat. From Parsons the river flows generally northward through Tucker and Preston Counties, past the towns of Rowlesburg and Albright. The Cheat flows northeastwardly from Albright, collecting Big Sandy Creek before entering Monongalia County, where a hydro-electric dam just south of the Pennsylvania border causes it to widen as the Cheat Lake reservoir. It then flows for a short distance through southwestern Fayette County, Pennsylvania before joining the Monongahela River at Point Marion, Pennsylvania. Upstream of its dam, the Cheat is one of the largest undammed watersheds in the eastern United States.

[edit] 1985 flood

In November 1985, heavy rains caused a massive flood on the Cheat, essentially wiping out the small town of Albright. The river flow was estimated at 190,000 cubic feet per second, much larger than normal flows ranging from 1,000 to 5,000 cubic feet per second. The massive flood also caused the Cheat River to leave its banks and flood the small town of Rowlesburg, West Virginia. The town of Rowlesburg lost a lot of business and many families left their homes or the land that they owned. The flood also wiped out the school in Rowlesburg, which caused the consolidation of a high school for the county.

[edit] Pollution

In the vicinity of Albright, the Cheat has been plagued by pollution, notably acid mine drainage. Although the rocks downstream of Albright have been stained a rust brown, and the river has a very low fish population below Albright, water quality has been making slow improvements since the 1990s. Friends of the Cheat, the local river advocacy organization, has been instrumental in promoting remediation, cleanup, river stewardship, and education.

[edit] Whitewater recreation

The Cheat watershed is a favorite destination for whitewater kayaking and rafting. On the first weekend in May of every year, paddlers gather from many states to attend the Cheat Festival. A very popular whitewater race takes place on the Friday of that weekend. Unlike the overwhelming majority of whitewater races, which employ a staggered start, this race uses a mass start, in which all participants start at the same time. For the first mile or so, paddlers have to avoid one another, in addition to the rocks and waves that the river presents.

[edit] Historical names

According to the Geographic Names Information System,[6] the Cheat River has also been known as:

  • Ach-sin-ha-nac
  • Achsinhanac
  • Cheal River
  • Chealt River
  • Eleat River
  • Wilmoths River

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Kosky, James P.E.; Lessons Learned: Cheat River and Tygart River Flood Warning Systems; retrieved from stormwatch.com March 13, 2007.
  2. ^ United States Geological Survey; USGS 03069870 CHEAT RIVER AT HWY 50 NEAR ROWLESBURG, WV; retrieved March 13, 2007.
  3. ^ United States Geological Survey; USGS 03069500 CHEAT RIVER NEAR PARSONS, WV; retrieved March 13, 2007.
  4. ^ Geographic Names Information System entry for Shavers Fork, retrieved March 13, 2007.
  5. ^ Geographic Names Information System entry for Black Fork
  6. ^ a b Geographic Names Information System entry for Cheat River

[edit] External links

[edit] Online maps and aerial photos

Mouth or other endpoint (Monongahela River)

Source (Parsons)

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org../../../c/h/e/Cheat_River_a16b.html"